/* Editing Guide
   - Case study rules and type roles: DESIGN.md
   - Colors, sizing tokens, and shared spacing: Core Reset + Design Tokens
   - Header, sidebar, grid lines, and page shell: Site Frame
   - Home page content (in shared content-frame): Home Page
   - Home CD tray (Figma 332:1731): .home-cds at the bottom; hover lifts half-height + 360° spin
   - Archived CD carousel CSS kept below Home Page for reference
   - About hover art on inner pages: Shared Interactive Overlays
   - Agency case study page styles: Case Study Page
   - Case study full-bleed (no site frame): .page--case-full
   - About page bio, hero image, records/hands rows, and hand animations: About Page
   - Extras (formerly B-sides) 4-col grid: Extras Page
   - Work page hero disc and carousel: Work Page
   - Work CD drop-in on load: .work-hero__disc-pivot + --work-disc-enter-* tokens
   - About CD drop-in + page-scroll spin: .about-hero + js/about-disc-scroll.js
   - Shared CD layouts used across pages: Shared CD Grid
   - Responsive system: Responsive Overrides (breakpoint contract below)
   - >1100 full desktop shell · 769–1100 compressed desktop · ≤768 mobile shell · ≤480 phone polish
   - QA ladder: 390 / 768 / 1024 / 1280 / 1440 (chrome, CD clearance, no overflow)
   - Mobile frame: home-style .site-header__brand + rotated bottom .sidebar-nav overlay
   - Mobile shell: shared About-style title bar + hanging CD on all pages
   - Mobile case studies (SPUD Figma 262:1031): meta grid + type
   - Mobile Work stack (Figma 284:1307): vertical project list
   - Mobile About (Figma 284:1336): clouds intro + hobby rows
  - Enter-from-home page animation: DISABLED (js/page-enter-boot.js clears flag)
  - Content load / scroll enter (case studies + About): Content Enter Animation + js/scroll-reveal.js
  - Idle FRANKS DVD screensaver: Idle Screensaver + js/idle-screensaver.js
  - Firefox: CD float keyframes use `translate` (not `transform`); brightness filters on CD imgs
    not 3D items (filter+preserve-3d flattens the ring in Firefox)
*/
/* =========================
   Core Reset + Design Tokens
   ========================= */
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Focus rings only after real keyboard navigation (Tab / arrows).
   Scripted focus (menu open, lightbox X) stays quiet for mouse/touch users. */
html:not(.is-keyboard-nav) :focus,
html:not(.is-keyboard-nav) :focus-visible {
  outline: none;
}

:root {
  --color-black: #000000;
  --color-white: #ffffff;
  --color-accent: #008fe8;
  --color-placeholder: #d9d9d9;
  /* Shell — fluid on wide screens; compressed further at ≤1100; mobile shell at ≤768 */
  --sidebar-width: clamp(10.5rem, 12.3vw, 12.3125rem);
  --header-height: clamp(5.5rem, 7.2vw, 6.5rem);
  --header-brand-inset: clamp(4.5rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  --line-weight: 5px;
  /* Kai (rotated): thickness fills left→vertical line; length down the column */
  --kai-wordmark-thickness: var(--sidebar-width);
  --kai-wordmark-length: calc(var(--kai-wordmark-thickness) * 1.5);
  --font-family: "Archivo", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  --font-mono: "IBM Plex Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
  --fw-extralight: 200;
  --fw-light: 300;
  --fw-regular: 400;
  --fw-medium: 500;
  --fw-bold: 700;
  --fs-case-title: clamp(1.75rem, 4.2vw, 2.25rem);
  --fs-case-subtitle: clamp(1.05rem, 2.4vw, 1.25rem);
  --fs-case-back: clamp(1.15rem, 2.8vw, 1.5rem);
  --fs-case-meta: clamp(0.8125rem, 1.5vw, 0.9375rem);
  --fs-case-section: clamp(1.4rem, 3.6vw, 2.25rem);
  --fs-case-label: clamp(1.125rem, 2.8vw, 1.44rem);
  --fs-case-caption: clamp(1.05rem, 2.5vw, 1.25rem);
  --fs-case-body: clamp(0.9375rem, 1.7vw, 1rem);
  --fs-case-quote: clamp(1.1rem, 2.4vw, 1.5rem);
  --space-case-meta-bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  --space-case-section: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  --space-case-section-title: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  --case-section-divider-weight: 1.5px;
  --space-case-section-divider: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
  --case-research-card-width: clamp(15rem, 55vw, 30rem);
  --case-research-carousel-gap: 0.875rem;
  --case-thinking-width: min(45rem, 100%);
  /* Hanging Work/About CD — width fluid; offset tracks width so the crescent stays consistent */
  --work-disc-width: clamp(48rem, 72vw, 80rem);
  --work-disc-offset-y: calc(var(--work-disc-width) * -0.8125);
  --work-carousel-start-inset: clamp(2.5rem, 5.5vw, 5.5rem);
  --work-carousel-margin-top: clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 6.25rem);
  --work-slide-width: min(
    60.125rem,
    calc(100vw - var(--sidebar-width) - 2 * var(--work-carousel-start-inset))
  );
  --work-disc-scroll-rotate: 0.12;
  --work-disc-pivot-x: 0rem;
  --work-disc-pivot-y: 0rem;
  --work-disc-origin-x: 52%;
  --work-disc-origin-y: 50%;
  --work-disc-enter-duration: 1.15s;
  --work-disc-enter-delay: 0.12s;
  --work-disc-enter-travel: -48vh;
  --about-disc-scroll-rotate: var(--work-disc-scroll-rotate);
  --content-max-width: 75rem;
  --content-padding-x: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  --content-padding-y: clamp(1.75rem, 3.5vw, 2.5rem);
  --page-enter-duration: 0.7s;
  --page-enter-delay: 0.3s;
  --page-enter-franks-duration: 0.5s;
  --page-enter-kai-duration: 0.5s;
  --page-enter-line-duration: 0.55s;
  --page-enter-kai-delay: var(--page-enter-franks-duration);
  --page-enter-line-delay: calc(
    var(--page-enter-franks-duration) + var(--page-enter-kai-duration)
  );
  --page-enter-nav-delay: calc(
    var(--page-enter-franks-duration) + var(--page-enter-kai-duration) +
      var(--page-enter-line-duration)
  );
  --page-enter-nav-item-duration: 0.45s;
  --page-enter-nav-item-stagger: 0.1s;
  --scroll-reveal-duration: 0.7s;
}

html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 100%;
}

body {
  background: var(--color-white);
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-family: var(--font-family);
}

/* ===============
   Global Elements
   =============== */
img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.page {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 100vh;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.page--home {
  height: 100vh;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.page--home .main {
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
}

.page--home .content-frame--home {
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
}

/* ==========
   Site Frame
   ========== */
.grid-lines {
  pointer-events: none;
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 2;
}

.grid-line {
  background: var(--color-black);
  position: absolute;
}

.grid-line--vertical {
  top: var(--header-height);
  bottom: 0;
  left: var(--sidebar-width);
  width: var(--line-weight);
}

.grid-line--horizontal {
  top: var(--header-height);
  left: var(--header-brand-inset);
  right: 0;
  height: var(--line-weight);
}

.site-header {
  background: var(--color-white);
  left: 0;
  min-height: var(--header-height);
  overflow: visible;
  position: fixed;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  /* Above .sidebar (3) so the left Kai wordmark stays clickable */
  z-index: 4;
}

.site-header__star {
  height: calc(var(--header-height) * 1.19);
  left: calc(var(--header-height) * -0.35);
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(var(--header-height) * -0.067);
  width: calc(var(--header-height) * 1.57);
}

.site-header__star svg {
  fill: var(--color-black);
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

/*
  Kai wordmark (rotated -90deg), forced to stretch:
  - Across sidebar: left page edge → vertical frame line (100%)
  - Down the column: ~1.5× that same distance
*/
.site-header__kai {
  height: var(--kai-wordmark-length);
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  pointer-events: auto;
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--header-height);
  width: var(--kai-wordmark-thickness);
  z-index: 1;
}

.site-header__kai img {
  display: block;
  /* Pre-rotate box is swapped so post-rotate matches the frame above */
  height: var(--kai-wordmark-thickness);
  left: 50%;
  max-width: none;
  object-fit: fill; /* actually stretch/distort the SVG */
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(-90deg);
  transform-origin: center center;
  width: var(--kai-wordmark-length);
}

/* Franks SVG: slightly past page top + horizontal line so blacks meet both edges */
.site-header__franks {
  height: calc(var(--header-height) + 2 * var(--line-weight));
  left: var(--header-brand-inset);
  line-height: 0;
  margin: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(-1 * var(--line-weight));
}

.site-header__franks img {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  object-fit: fill;
  width: auto;
}

/* Combined Kai Franks wordmark — mobile only; hidden on desktop L-frame */
.site-header__home {
  color: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: contents;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.site-header__home:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
}

.site-header__home:focus-visible .site-header__wordmark img,
.site-header__home:focus-visible .site-header__kai img,
.site-header__home:focus-visible .site-header__franks img {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.site-header__brand {
  display: none;
}

/* Hamburger + fullscreen menu */
.menu-toggle {
  align-items: center;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  color: var(--color-black);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  padding: 0.35rem;
  position: fixed;
  right: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 2.25rem);
  top: calc(var(--header-height) / 2);
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  z-index: 10001;
}

.menu-toggle:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.menu-toggle__label {
  font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 0.35vw + 0.78rem, 1.05rem);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
}

.menu-toggle__icon {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.28rem;
  height: 0.95rem;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
  width: 1.55rem;
}

.menu-toggle__bar {
  background: currentColor;
  display: block;
  height: 2px;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.25s ease;
  width: 100%;
}

body.is-menu-open .menu-toggle__bar:nth-child(1) {
  transform: translateY(0.3rem) rotate(45deg);
}

body.is-menu-open .menu-toggle__bar:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
}

body.is-menu-open .menu-toggle__bar:nth-child(3) {
  transform: translateY(-0.3rem) rotate(-45deg);
}

.site-menu {
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--color-white);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  inset: 0;
  justify-content: center;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: fixed;
  transform: translateY(1.25rem);
  transition: opacity 0.4s ease, transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  z-index: 10000;
}

.site-menu.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.site-menu[hidden]:not(.is-visible) {
  display: none;
}

.site-menu__nav {
  align-items: center;
  cursor: default;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vh, 1.75rem);
  text-align: center;
}

.site-menu__link {
  color: var(--color-black);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  font-style: normal;
  font-synthesis: none;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.05;
  transition: color 0.22s ease;
}

.site-menu__link:link,
.site-menu__link:visited {
  color: var(--color-black);
}

.site-menu__link:hover {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.site-menu__link:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-black);
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 6px;
}

.site-menu__link--disabled,
.site-menu__link--disabled:link,
.site-menu__link--disabled:visited,
.site-menu__link--disabled:hover,
.site-menu__link--disabled:focus-visible {
  color: rgb(0 0 0 / 0.28);
  cursor: default;
  font-style: normal;
  font-synthesis: none;
  font-weight: 400;
  opacity: 1;
  outline: none;
  pointer-events: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Current page = blue only. Weight / style never change. */
.site-menu__link.is-current,
.site-menu__link.is-current:link,
.site-menu__link.is-current:visited,
.site-menu__link.is-current:hover,
.site-menu__link.is-current:focus-visible,
.site-menu__link[aria-current="page"],
.site-menu__link[aria-current="page"]:link,
.site-menu__link[aria-current="page"]:visited,
.site-menu__link[aria-current="page"]:hover,
.site-menu__link[aria-current="page"]:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  opacity: 1;
  text-decoration: none;
}

body.is-menu-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .site-menu,
  .menu-toggle__bar {
    transition: none;
  }
}

.sidebar {
  pointer-events: none;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 3;
  top: var(--header-height);
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: var(--sidebar-width);
}

.sidebar-nav {
  display: none;
}

/* Legacy sidebar-nav rules kept for reference but unused sitewide */
.sidebar-nav--legacy {
  bottom: clamp(2.5rem, 7vh, 4.5rem);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 2.8vw, 2.3125rem);
  left: clamp(1rem, 2.2vw, 2.0625rem);
  position: absolute;
}

.sidebar-nav__link {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  gap: clamp(0.65rem, 1.2vw, 1rem);
  position: relative;
}

.sidebar-nav__indicator {
  background: var(--color-black);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  height: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2.125rem);
  margin-left: calc(var(--sidebar-width) * -0.47);
  transition: background 0.25s ease, margin-left 0.25s ease, width 0.25s ease;
  width: calc(var(--sidebar-width) * 0.42);
}

.sidebar-nav__label {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.55vw + 0.85rem, 1.5rem);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: color 0.25s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.sidebar-nav__link:hover .sidebar-nav__indicator,
.sidebar-nav__link:focus-visible .sidebar-nav__indicator {
  background: var(--color-accent);
  margin-left: calc(var(--sidebar-width) * -0.2);
  width: calc(var(--sidebar-width) * 0.31);
}

.sidebar-nav__link:hover .sidebar-nav__label,
.sidebar-nav__link:focus-visible .sidebar-nav__label,
.sidebar-nav__link[aria-current="page"] .sidebar-nav__label {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.sidebar-nav__link[aria-current="page"] .sidebar-nav__indicator {
  background: var(--color-accent);
  margin-left: calc(var(--sidebar-width) * -0.2);
  width: calc(var(--sidebar-width) * 0.31);
}

.main {
  margin-left: var(--sidebar-width);
  min-height: 100vh;
  padding-top: var(--header-height);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

/* ===========================
   Shared Interactive Overlays
   =========================== */
.about-hover-reveal {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  inset: 0;
  justify-content: center;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  transition: opacity 0.8s ease;
  z-index: 1;
}

.about-hover-reveal img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-height: min(90vh, 80rem);
  max-width: min(96%, 68rem);
  object-fit: contain;
  width: auto;
}

.page:has(.cd-grid__item[href="about.html"]:hover) .about-hover-reveal,
.page:has(.cd-grid__item[href="about.html"]:focus-visible) .about-hover-reveal {
  opacity: 1;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .about-hover-reveal {
    transition-duration: 0.2s;
  }
}

/* ======================
   Content Frame Variants
   ====================== */
/* Scrollable content box — centered inside the frame (right of sidebar, below header) */
.content-frame {
  margin-inline: auto;
  max-width: var(--content-max-width);
  padding: var(--content-padding-y) var(--content-padding-x) 4rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.content-frame--work {
  margin-inline: 0;
  max-width: none;
  overflow-x: clip;
  overflow-y: visible;
  padding-inline: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.page-grass-footer {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 1;
}

.page-end {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

/* Case study feedback (above grass / corner CD) */
.case-feedback {
  margin: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4rem) 0 clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  max-width: 35rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-feedback__intro {
  font-size: clamp(0.75rem, 1.1vw, 0.8125rem);
  font-weight: var(--fw-light);
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
}

.case-feedback__intro a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 0.12em;
}

.case-feedback__intro a:hover,
.case-feedback__intro a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.case-feedback__form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.case-feedback__box {
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: var(--color-black);
  font: inherit;
  font-size: clamp(0.75rem, 1.1vw, 0.8125rem);
  font-weight: var(--fw-light);
  line-height: 1.4;
  min-height: 5.15rem;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.65rem;
  resize: vertical;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-feedback__box::placeholder {
  color: #5c5c5c;
  opacity: 1;
}

.case-feedback__box:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.case-feedback__honeypot {
  left: -9999px;
  opacity: 0;
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.case-feedback__actions {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

.case-feedback__submit {
  -moz-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  color: var(--color-black);
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: clamp(0.75rem, 1.1vw, 0.8125rem);
  font-weight: var(--fw-medium);
  line-height: 1;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.85rem;
}

.case-feedback__submit:hover,
.case-feedback__submit:focus-visible {
  background: var(--color-black);
  color: var(--color-white);
  outline: none;
}

.case-feedback__submit:disabled {
  cursor: wait;
  opacity: 0.55;
}

.case-feedback__status {
  font-size: clamp(0.75rem, 1.1vw, 0.8125rem);
  font-weight: var(--fw-light);
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 0;
}

.case-feedback__status[data-tone="ok"] {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.case-feedback__status[data-tone="error"] {
  color: #b00020;
}

.case-feedback.is-sent .case-feedback__box,
.case-feedback.is-sent .case-feedback__submit {
  opacity: 0.55;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.case-study__corner-disc.cd-grid__item {
  --case-corner-cd-gap: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  --case-corner-cd-size: min(
    22rem,
    calc((100vw - 3 * var(--case-corner-cd-gap)) / 4 * 1.2)
  );
  --case-corner-overflow: 0.5;
  --case-corner-rest-x: 1.85rem;
  --case-corner-rest-y: 3.25rem;
  --case-corner-shown-x: 0.85rem;
  --case-corner-shown-y: 0.85rem;
  /* Center sits on the bottom-right corner; overflow clips the rest */
  bottom: calc(
    var(--case-corner-cd-size) * -1 * var(--case-corner-overflow) +
      var(--case-corner-rest-y)
  );
  flex: none;
  left: auto;
  margin: 0;
  pointer-events: auto;
  position: absolute;
  right: calc(
    var(--case-corner-cd-size) * -1 * var(--case-corner-overflow) +
      var(--case-corner-rest-x)
  );
  transition: transform 0.55s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  width: var(--case-corner-cd-size);
  z-index: 2;
}

.case-study__corner-disc--large.cd-grid__item {
  --case-corner-cd-size: min(
    30rem,
    calc((100vw - 3 * var(--case-corner-cd-gap)) / 4 * 1.55)
  );
}

.case-study__corner-disc.cd-grid__item img {
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  width: 100%;
}

a.case-study__corner-disc.cd-grid__item {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.page-end:has(.case-study__corner-disc:hover),
.page-end:has(.case-study__corner-disc:focus-visible) {
  overflow: visible;
  z-index: 5;
}

.case-study__corner-disc.cd-grid__item:hover,
.case-study__corner-disc.cd-grid__item:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
  transform: rotate(0deg)
    translate(
      calc(
        var(--case-corner-cd-size) * -1 * var(--case-corner-overflow) +
          var(--case-corner-rest-x) - var(--case-corner-shown-x)
      ),
      calc(
        var(--case-corner-cd-size) * -1 * var(--case-corner-overflow) +
          var(--case-corner-rest-y) - var(--case-corner-shown-y)
      )
    );
  z-index: 6;
}

/* Case study full-bleed: no site header / sidebar / grid frame */
.page--case-full {
  min-height: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.page--case-full .site-header,
.page--case-full .sidebar,
.page--case-full .grid-lines {
  display: none;
}

.page--case-full .main {
  margin-left: 0;
  min-height: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
  position: relative;
}

.page--case-full .content-frame {
  max-width: min(75rem, 100%);
  padding-bottom: 0;
  padding-inline: clamp(1rem, 3.5vw, 2rem);
  padding-top: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  width: 100%;
}

.page--case-full .about-hover-reveal {
  display: none;
}

/*
  Case study hanging CD — mirrors Work/About under the title frame.
  Mobile-only; desktop case studies stay full-bleed without a top disc.
*/
.case-study-hero {
  display: none;
}

/* =========
   Home Page
   ========= */
/* Home uses the shared Site Frame + .content-frame like Work / About. */
.content-frame--home {
  --home-cd-rest-y: 14%;
  --home-cd-overlap: 1.57%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  margin-inline: 0;
  max-width: none;
  min-height: calc(100vh - var(--header-height));
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  padding-inline: 0;
  padding-top: clamp(1.25rem, 3vh, 2rem);
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

.home {
  margin: 0;
}

.home-body {
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 0.9vw + 0.9rem, 1.25rem);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  left: var(--content-padding-x);
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: min(28rem, 38vw);
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--content-padding-y);
  z-index: 3;
}

/*
  Home CD tray (Figma 332:1731)
  Four discs docked at the bottom of the content frame, slightly overlapping.
  Hover / keyboard focus lifts a disc half its height and spins it 360°.
*/
.home-cds {
  align-items: flex-end;
  bottom: 0;
  display: flex;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 2;
}

.home-cds__item {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  flex: 0 0 26.2%;
  margin-right: calc(var(--home-cd-overlap) * -1);
  min-width: 0;
  position: relative;
  transform: translateY(var(--home-cd-rest-y)) rotate(0deg);
  transform-origin: center center;
  transition: transform 1.1s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  width: 26.2%;
  z-index: 1;
}

.home-cds__item:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.home-cds__item img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  pointer-events: none;
  width: 100%;
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .home-cds__item:hover,
  .home-cds__item:focus-visible {
    outline: none;
    transform: translateY(calc(var(--home-cd-rest-y) - 50%)) rotate(360deg);
    z-index: 4;
  }
}

.home-cds__item:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 6px;
}

.home-cds.is-exiting .home-cds__item {
  pointer-events: none;
}

.home-cds__item.is-exiting,
.home-cds__item.is-exiting:hover,
.home-cds__item.is-exiting:focus-visible {
  animation: home-cd-exit var(--home-cd-exit-duration, 0.9s)
    cubic-bezier(0.45, 0, 1, 1) forwards;
  outline: none;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: none;
  z-index: 5;
}

@keyframes home-cd-exit {
  to {
    transform: translateY(var(--home-cd-exit-y, 120vh)) rotate(360deg);
  }
}

.home-cds__item--disabled,
.home-cds__item--disabled:hover,
.home-cds__item--disabled:focus-visible {
  cursor: default;
  filter: grayscale(1);
  opacity: 0.42;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translateY(var(--home-cd-rest-y)) rotate(0deg);
  z-index: 0;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .home-cds__item {
    transition: transform 0.25s ease;
  }

  .home-cds__item:hover,
  .home-cds__item:focus-visible {
    transform: translateY(calc(var(--home-cd-rest-y) - 50%)) rotate(0deg);
  }
}

/*
  CD carousel lives in the home content frame (archived).
  Cloud scroll / older shell remnants below kept for reference.
*/

.svg-filters {
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
  width: 0;
}

.home-cloud-scroll {
  background: #02a1f9;
  inset: 0;
  isolation: isolate;
  overflow: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 0;
}

.home-cloud-scroll__track {
  --cloud-tile-width: 2048px;
  --home-cloud-scroll-duration: 40s;
  animation: home-cloud-scroll var(--home-cloud-scroll-duration) linear infinite;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  filter: url(#home-cloud-gradient-map);
  height: 100%;
  transform: translateZ(0);
  width: 100%;
  will-change: background-position;
}

@keyframes home-cloud-scroll {
  from {
    background-position: 0 bottom;
  }

  to {
    background-position: calc(-1 * var(--cloud-tile-width)) bottom;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .home-cloud-scroll__track {
    animation: none;
  }
}

/* Archived 3D CD carousel (active styles above; kept label for history) */
.cd-carousel {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  margin-top: auto;
  outline: none;
  position: relative;
  transform: translateY(var(--home-cd-shift-y));
  user-select: none;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 2;
}

.cd-carousel.is-dragging {
  cursor: grabbing;
}

.cd-carousel__stage {
  align-items: center;
  cursor: grab;
  display: flex;
  height: calc(var(--cd-size) + 8rem);
  justify-content: center;
  perspective: 1800px;
  perspective-origin: 50% 45%;
  touch-action: none;
  width: 100%;
}

.cd-carousel__stage.is-dragging,
.cd-carousel.is-dragging .cd-carousel__stage {
  cursor: grabbing;
}

.cd-carousel__ring {
  height: var(--cd-size);
  position: relative;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  width: var(--cd-size);
}

.cd-carousel__ring.is-instant .cd-carousel__item {
  transition: none;
}

.cd-carousel__ring.is-instant .cd-carousel__item img {
  transition: none;
}

.cd-carousel.is-auto-spinning .cd-carousel__item {
  transition: opacity 0.45s ease, filter 0.45s ease;
}

.cd-carousel__item {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  backface-visibility: visible;
  cursor: grab;
  display: flex;
  height: var(--cd-size);
  justify-content: center;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0.55;
  /* Square box is not clickable — only the circular .cd-carousel__hit is */
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  /* transform set in js/home-cd-carousel.js (includes depth scale) */
  transition: transform 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.2, 0.64, 1),
    opacity 0.45s ease, filter 0.45s ease;
  width: var(--cd-size);
  z-index: 0;
}

/* Circular hit target matching the disc art (does not clip the 3D visual) */
.cd-carousel__hit {
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: grab;
  inset: 12%;
  pointer-events: auto;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
}

.cd-carousel__item img {
  --cd-face-tilt: -24.35deg;
  --cd-face-scale: 1;
  animation: cd-idle-float 3.4s ease-in-out infinite;
  animation-delay: var(--cd-bob-delay, 0s);
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: relative;
  rotate: var(--cd-face-tilt);
  scale: var(--cd-face-scale);
  transform-origin: center center;
  /* Same springy easing as the original home CD hover */
  transition: rotate 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.4, 0.64, 1),
    scale 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.4, 0.64, 1),
    filter 0.35s ease;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 1;
}

.cd-carousel__item.is-front {
  cursor: pointer;
  opacity: 1;
  z-index: 5;
}

.cd-carousel__item.is-front img {
  animation-duration: 3s;
  filter: none;
}

.cd-carousel__item.is-front .cd-carousel__hit {
  cursor: pointer;
  inset: 9%;
}

/* Brightness on the img (not the 3D item) — filter on a preserve-3d
   child flattens the carousel ring in Firefox. */
.cd-carousel__item.is-side {
  opacity: 0.78;
  z-index: 3;
}

.cd-carousel__item.is-side img {
  filter: brightness(0.94);
}

.cd-carousel__item.is-back {
  opacity: 0.42;
  z-index: 1;
}

.cd-carousel__item.is-back img {
  filter: brightness(0.82);
}

.cd-carousel__item.is-back .cd-carousel__hit {
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Original home hover: tip upright / slightly right + lift + scale */
.cd-carousel__item.is-front:hover img,
.cd-carousel__item.is-front:focus-visible img {
  animation-name: cd-idle-float-hover;
  rotate: 8deg;
  scale: 1.12;
}

.cd-carousel__item--disabled {
  opacity: 0.38;
}

.cd-carousel__item--disabled img {
  filter: grayscale(0.35);
}

.cd-carousel__item--disabled.is-front {
  opacity: 0.55;
}

.cd-carousel__item--disabled .cd-carousel__hit {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}

.cd-carousel__item--disabled.is-front:hover img,
.cd-carousel__item--disabled.is-front:focus-visible img {
  animation-name: cd-idle-float;
  rotate: 0deg;
  scale: 1;
}

.cd-carousel__item.is-side:hover img,
.cd-carousel__item.is-side:focus-visible img {
  rotate: 0deg;
  scale: 1.08;
}

.cd-carousel.is-dragging .cd-carousel__item.is-front:hover img,
.cd-carousel.is-dragging .cd-carousel__item.is-front:focus-visible img,
.cd-carousel.is-dragging .cd-carousel__item.is-side:hover img,
.cd-carousel.is-dragging .cd-carousel__item.is-side:focus-visible img {
  animation-name: cd-idle-float;
  rotate: var(--cd-face-tilt);
  scale: var(--cd-face-scale);
}

.cd-carousel.is-dragging .cd-carousel__item img,
.cd-carousel.is-transitioning .cd-carousel__item img {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

.cd-carousel__item:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.cd-carousel.is-transitioning .cd-carousel__item,
.cd-carousel.is-transitioning .cd-carousel__hit {
  pointer-events: none;
}

.cd-carousel__item--launching {
  animation: home-cd-launch var(--home-cd-exit-duration, 1.35s) forwards;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: calc(var(--cd-size) / -2);
  margin-top: calc(var(--cd-size) / -2);
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: fixed;
  top: 48%;
  transform: none !important;
  z-index: 100;
}

.cd-carousel__item--launching img {
  animation: none;
  rotate: 0deg;
  scale: 1.1;
  transition: none;
}

/* Use `translate` (not `transform`) so idle bob coexists with
   individual `rotate` / `scale` on the same img — Firefox drops those
   when an animation writes `transform`. */
@keyframes cd-idle-float {
  0%,
  100% {
    translate: 0 0;
  }

  50% {
    translate: 0 -0.55rem;
  }
}

@keyframes cd-idle-float-hover {
  0%,
  100% {
    translate: 0 -0.85rem;
  }

  50% {
    translate: 0 -1.25rem;
  }
}

@keyframes home-cd-launch {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.1) translateY(-1.25rem);
  }

  38% {
    transform: rotate(720deg) scale(1.16) translateY(-5.5rem);
  }

  58% {
    transform: rotate(1080deg) scale(1.2) translateY(-6.5rem);
  }

  100% {
    transform: rotate(1080deg) scale(0.96) translateY(125vh);
  }
}

.cd-carousel__controls {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 6;
}

/* Shared carousel scroll buttons (home + work) — compact work-page size */
.cd-carousel__btn,
.work-carousel__btn {
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  color: var(--color-black);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  flex: none;
  font-family: var(--font-family);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  height: 1.85rem;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: 1;
  padding: 0;
  pointer-events: auto;
  position: relative;
  transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
  width: 1.85rem;
  z-index: 6;
}

.cd-carousel__btn:hover,
.cd-carousel__btn:focus-visible,
.work-carousel__btn:hover,
.work-carousel__btn:focus-visible,
.work-carousel__btn.is-key-pressed {
  background: var(--color-black);
  color: var(--color-white);
  outline: none;
}

.cd-carousel__hint {
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0.65;
  text-align: center;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .cd-carousel__item {
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease, filter 0.2s ease;
  }

  .cd-carousel__item img {
    animation: none;
    transition: rotate 0.2s ease, scale 0.2s ease;
  }

  .cd-carousel__item.is-front:hover img,
  .cd-carousel__item.is-front:focus-visible img {
    animation: none;
    scale: 1.04;
    translate: 0 -0.35rem;
  }
}

/*
  Home CD bottom row (archived reference)
  --------------------------------------
  Original flat 4-across CD row used before the 3D carousel.
  To restore: add that markup back into home.html, and
  uncomment the rules below (and drop home-cd-carousel.js).

.content-frame--home {
  --home-cd-gap: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  --home-cd-shift-y: 8rem;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.content-frame--home .cd-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  gap: var(--home-cd-gap);
  margin-top: auto;
  max-width: none;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  transform: translateY(var(--home-cd-shift-y));
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 2;
}

.content-frame--home .cd-grid__item {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  flex: 0 0 calc((100% - 3 * var(--home-cd-gap)) / 4);
  min-height: unset;
  overflow: visible;
  position: relative;
  transform: rotate(-24.35deg);
  width: calc((100% - 3 * var(--home-cd-gap)) / 4);
  z-index: 0;
}

.content-frame--home .cd-grid__item:hover,
.content-frame--home .cd-grid__item:focus-visible {
  transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.1) translateY(-1.25rem);
  z-index: 3;
}

.content-frame--home.is-transitioning .cd-grid__item {
  pointer-events: none;
}

.content-frame--home .cd-grid__item--launching {
  animation: home-cd-launch 1.35s forwards;
  transform-origin: center center;
  z-index: 4;
}
*/

.content-frame--about {
  --about-thumbs-size: clamp(16rem, 38vw, 40rem);
  --about-inset: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 6rem);
  --about-section-pad-y: clamp(1.5rem, 4.5vh, 3.25rem);
  --about-section-pad-x: var(--about-inset);
  --about-section-gap: clamp(1.25rem, 3.5vw, 3rem);
  --about-bio-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.35vw + 0.7rem, 1.25rem);
  --about-intro-col: minmax(0, min(42rem, 58%));
  margin-inline: 0;
  max-width: none;
  padding-inline: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

/* ===============
   Case Study Page
   =============== */
.work {
  min-height: 100%;
  position: relative;
}

.case-study {
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__content {
  min-height: 50vh;
}

.case-study__track-list {
  align-items: center;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-size: var(--fs-case-back);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: var(--fw-medium);
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.case-study__track-list img {
  aspect-ratio: 21 / 15;
  display: block;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  height: 0.85em;
  object-fit: contain;
  transform: scaleX(-1);
  width: auto;
}

.case-study__track-list:hover,
.case-study__track-list:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  outline: none;
}

.case-study__intro {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.case-study__intro-heading {
  align-items: baseline;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem 2rem;
}

.case-study__title {
  font-size: var(--fs-case-title);
  font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
  line-height: 1.1;
  margin: 0;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.case-study__subtitle {
  flex: 1 1 12rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-case-subtitle);
  font-weight: var(--fw-extralight);
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}

.case-study__figure {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure img,
.case-study__figure video {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure--hero {
  aspect-ratio: 1202 / 691;
}

.case-study__figure--hero img,
.case-study__figure--hero video {
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure--bordered {
  border: 4px solid var(--color-black);
}

.case-study__figure--preview {
  aspect-ratio: 1202 / 620;
}

.case-study__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-case-meta-bottom);
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__meta-tag {
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-accent);
  color: var(--color-black);
  display: flex;
  flex: 1 1 10.5rem;
  flex-direction: column;
  font-size: var(--fs-case-meta);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: var(--fw-medium);
  gap: 0.1rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.7rem;
}

.case-study__meta-label {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  display: block;
}

.case-study__meta-value {
  display: block;
  font-style: italic;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.case-study__section {
  border-top: var(--case-section-divider-weight) solid var(--color-accent);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-case-section);
  padding-top: var(--space-case-section-divider);
}

.case-study__section--launch {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding-top: calc(var(--space-case-section-divider) + 2rem);
}

.case-study__launch-hero {
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__launch-item {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.case-study__launch-item .case-study__launch-hero {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.case-study__launch-hero img,
.case-study__launch-hero video {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__section-title {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-case-section);
  font-weight: var(--fw-medium);
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-case-section-title);
}

.case-study__label {
  font-size: var(--fs-case-label);
  font-weight: var(--fw-medium);
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}

.case-study__caption {
  font-size: var(--fs-case-caption);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: var(--fw-regular);
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}

.case-study__body {
  font-size: var(--fs-case-body);
  font-weight: var(--fw-light);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  max-width: 35rem;
}

.case-study__body--wide {
  max-width: 37.5rem;
}

.case-study__body--narrow {
  max-width: 24rem;
}

.case-study__body--aside {
  margin-left: auto;
  max-width: 24rem;
}

.case-study__process-block > .case-study__body--aside {
  margin-left: 0;
  max-width: 35rem;
}

.case-study__body p {
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}

.case-study__body p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.case-study__body > .case-study__list {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.case-study__list {
  font-size: var(--fs-case-body);
  font-weight: var(--fw-medium);
  line-height: 1.5;
  list-style-type: disc;
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.case-study__list li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.case-study__list li + li {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.case-study__quote {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  font-size: var(--fs-case-quote);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: var(--fw-regular);
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin: 0;
  padding-block: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem) clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__split {
  align-items: center;
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem) clamp(1.5rem, 3.5vw, 2.5rem);
  /* Text left, image right — share the row so unused white space doesn't open up */
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
}

.case-study__split > .case-study__figure {
  justify-self: center;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__recruit {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__recruit-row {
  align-items: stretch;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 3fr);
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__recruit-photos {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  min-width: 0;
}

.case-study__figure--recruiting,
.case-study__figure--recruit-photo {
  height: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.case-study__figure--recruiting img,
.case-study__figure--recruit-photo img {
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__research-next {
  align-items: start;
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem) clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__research-next-copy {
  max-width: 28rem;
}

.case-study__figure--wii {
  justify-self: stretch;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: none;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure--wii img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure--spud-logo {
  align-self: center;
  justify-self: center;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: min(100%, 28rem);
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure--spud-logo img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure--thinking {
  justify-self: end;
  margin: -2.5rem 0 0;
  max-width: var(--case-thinking-width);
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure--thinking img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__split-main > .case-study__section-title {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-case-section-title);
}

.case-study__split-main > .case-study__label:not(:first-child) {
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.case-study__split-main > .case-study__quote {
  margin-top: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  padding-block: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  text-align: left;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__split + .case-study__quote {
  margin-top: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
}

.case-study__split + .case-study__label {
  margin-top: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
}

.case-study__split + .case-study__label + .case-study__body + .case-study__label {
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.case-study__callout {
  background: transparent;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-accent);
  color: var(--color-black);
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__callout .case-study__label,
.case-study__callout .case-study__body,
.case-study__callout .case-study__list {
  color: inherit;
}

.case-study__callout .case-study__body {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  max-width: none;
}

.case-study__callout .case-study__list {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.case-study__placeholder {
  aspect-ratio: 503 / 386;
  background: var(--color-placeholder);
  min-height: 12rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure--preview .case-study__placeholder {
  aspect-ratio: 1202 / 620;
  min-height: 20rem;
}

.case-study__placeholder--tall {
  aspect-ratio: 513 / 345;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  max-width: 32rem;
}

.case-study__placeholder--audio {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  min-height: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__placeholder--short {
  aspect-ratio: 446 / 163;
}

.case-study__placeholder--wide {
  aspect-ratio: 1200 / 609;
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.case-study__process-block {
  margin-top: 3rem;
}

.case-study__process-grid {
  align-items: start;
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-top: 3rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__process-grid .case-study__process-block {
  margin-top: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}

.case-study__process-grid .case-study__figure {
  max-width: min(100%, 18rem);
  overflow: visible;
}

.case-study__process-grid .case-study__figure img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__section--process .case-study__figure img {
  box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.12);
  cursor: zoom-in;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease;
}

.case-study__section--process .case-study__figure img:hover,
.case-study__section--process .case-study__figure img:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.18);
  transform: translateY(-0.15rem);
}

.case-study__section--process .case-study__research-card {
  cursor: zoom-in;
}

.case-study__section--process .case-study__process-block {
  overflow: visible;
}

.case-study__section--process .case-study__figure {
  overflow: visible;
}

.case-study__section--process .case-study__process-block > .case-study__figure + .case-study__figure {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

body.has-lightbox {
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Keep Menu from covering lightbox / gallery close (X) controls */
body.has-lightbox .menu-toggle {
  pointer-events: none;
  visibility: hidden;
}

.case-study__section--process .case-study__lightbox-source {
  transition: opacity 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.case-study__section--process .case-study__lightbox-source.is-lightbox-active {
  opacity: 0;
}

.case-study__lightbox {
  align-items: center;
  background-color: rgb(0 0 0 / 0);
  bottom: 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  left: 0;
  padding: 2rem;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: fixed;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  /* Above .menu-toggle (10001) so close X stays clickable */
  z-index: 10050;
}

.case-study__lightbox.is-open {
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.case-study__lightbox[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.case-study__lightbox-image {
  box-shadow:
    0 2px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.22),
    0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.16);
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-height: min(90vh, 56rem);
  max-width: min(92vw, 72rem);
  object-fit: contain;
  transform-origin: top left;
  will-change: transform;
  width: auto;
}

.case-study__lightbox-close {
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  color: var(--color-black);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: 1;
  opacity: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 1.25rem;
  top: 1.25rem;
  transition: opacity 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0.18s;
  width: 2.5rem;
  z-index: 2;
}

.case-study__lightbox.is-open:not(.is-closing) .case-study__lightbox-close {
  opacity: 1;
}

.case-study__lightbox.is-closing .case-study__lightbox-close {
  opacity: 0;
  transition-delay: 0s;
  transition-duration: 0.2s;
}

.case-study__lightbox-close:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.case-study__process-grid .case-study__body {
  max-width: none;
}

.case-study__process-grid .case-study__placeholder--tall {
  max-width: none;
}

.case-study__process-grid .case-study__audio-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  max-width: none;
}

.case-study__process-block--full {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__process-block--test {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.case-study__process-block--test .case-study__body {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.case-study__test-insights {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
}

.case-study__test-insights .case-study__caption,
.case-study__test-insights .case-study__body,
.case-study__test-insights .case-study__list {
  color: inherit;
}

.case-study__test-insights .case-study__caption {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.case-study__test-insights .case-study__body {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.case-study__figure--test {
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure--test img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__test-flip {
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  box-shadow:
    0 2px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.18),
    0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.12);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  perspective: 1600px;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__test-flip:hover,
.case-study__test-flip:focus-visible {
  box-shadow:
    0 12px 28px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.28),
    0 4px 10px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.16);
  outline: none;
  transform: translateY(-0.2rem);
}

.case-study__test-flip:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.case-study__test-flip-inner {
  aspect-ratio: 1973 / 1126;
  position: relative;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transition:
    aspect-ratio 720ms cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
    transform 720ms cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__test-flip.is-flipped .case-study__test-flip-inner {
  transform: rotateY(180deg);
}

.case-study__test-flip-face {
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  inset: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
}

.case-study__test-flip-face--front {
  transform: rotateY(0deg);
}

.case-study__test-flip-face--back {
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--color-white, #fff);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(0.4rem, 1.4vw, 0.85rem);
  transform: rotateY(180deg);
}

.case-study__test-flip-face img {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__test-flip-face--back img {
  height: auto;
  max-height: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  width: auto;
}

.case-study__test-flip--wide .case-study__test-flip-inner {
  aspect-ratio: 1648 / 628;
}

.case-study__test-flip--wide.is-flipped .case-study__test-flip-inner {
  aspect-ratio: 1770 / 1354;
}

.case-study__test-flip--wide .case-study__test-flip-face--back {
  padding: 0;
}

.case-study__test-flip--wide .case-study__test-flip-face--back img {
  height: 100%;
  max-height: none;
  max-width: none;
  object-fit: contain;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__test-flip-hint {
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.92);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  bottom: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-family);
  font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1.4vw, 0.95rem);
  left: 50%;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  opacity: 0;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.85rem;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0.35rem);
  transition:
    opacity 200ms ease,
    transform 200ms ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.case-study__test-flip:hover .case-study__test-flip-face--front .case-study__test-flip-hint,
.case-study__test-flip:focus-visible .case-study__test-flip-face--front .case-study__test-flip-hint,
.case-study__test-flip.is-flipped:hover .case-study__test-flip-face--back .case-study__test-flip-hint,
.case-study__test-flip.is-flipped:focus-visible .case-study__test-flip-face--back .case-study__test-flip-hint {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
}

.case-study__test-flip.is-flipped:hover .case-study__test-flip-face--front .case-study__test-flip-hint,
.case-study__test-flip:not(.is-flipped):hover .case-study__test-flip-face--back .case-study__test-flip-hint {
  opacity: 0;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .case-study__test-flip-inner {
    transition: none;
  }

  .case-study__test-flip-hint {
    transition: none;
  }
}

.case-study__process-block > .case-study__figure + .case-study__figure {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.case-study__figure--potato-hand {
  max-width: min(100%, 28rem);
}

.case-study__figure + .case-study__early-models {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.case-study__early-models {
  align-items: stretch;
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(0.65rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__early-models .case-study__figure {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}

.case-study__early-models img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__iteration-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(0.5rem, 1.5vw, 0.85rem);
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__iteration-grid .case-study__figure {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}

.case-study__iteration-grid img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure--final-video {
  margin: 0 0 clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__figure--final-video video {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__final-photos {
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(0.65rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin: 0 0 clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__final-photos .case-study__figure {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.case-study__final-photos .case-study__figure--final-pair {
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
}

.case-study__final-photos .case-study__figure--final-wide {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.case-study__final-photos img {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__final-photos .case-study__figure--final-wide img {
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.case-study__process-row {
  align-items: center;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  margin: 1.25rem 0;
}

.case-study__arrow {
  height: 1rem;
  width: 5rem;
}

.case-study__split--process {
  align-items: start;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  margin-top: 3rem;
}

.case-study__audio-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.case-study__audio-btn {
  align-items: center;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-accent);
  box-shadow:
    0 2px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.12),
    0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.08);
  color: var(--color-black);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  font-family: inherit;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 6.25rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0.75rem 0.5rem 1rem;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  transition:
    background-color 160ms ease,
    border-color 160ms ease,
    box-shadow 0.2s ease,
    color 160ms ease,
    transform 0.2s ease;
}

.case-study__audio-btn:hover,
.case-study__audio-btn:focus-visible {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-accent) 10%, transparent);
  box-shadow:
    0 10px 22px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.22),
    0 3px 8px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.14);
  outline: none;
  transform: translateY(-0.15rem);
}

.case-study__audio-btn.is-playing {
  background: var(--color-accent);
  border-color: var(--color-accent);
  color: var(--color-white);
}

.case-study__audio-icon {
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 0.45rem 0 0.45rem 0.75rem;
  border-color: transparent transparent transparent currentColor;
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  margin-inline: auto;
  width: 0;
}

.case-study__audio-btn.is-playing .case-study__audio-icon {
  border-width: 0;
  height: 0.75rem;
  position: relative;
  width: 0.7rem;
}

.case-study__audio-btn.is-playing .case-study__audio-icon::before,
.case-study__audio-btn.is-playing .case-study__audio-icon::after {
  background: currentColor;
  content: "";
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 0.2rem;
}

.case-study__audio-btn.is-playing .case-study__audio-icon::before {
  left: 0;
}

.case-study__audio-btn.is-playing .case-study__audio-icon::after {
  right: 0;
}

.case-study__audio-label {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: var(--fw-medium);
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.case-study__audio-time {
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: var(--fw-light);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  line-height: 1;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.case-study__audio-btn.is-playing .case-study__audio-time {
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.case-study__audio-progress {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-accent) 28%, transparent);
  bottom: 0;
  height: 3px;
  left: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
}

.case-study__audio-btn.is-playing .case-study__audio-progress {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-white) 35%, transparent);
}

.case-study__audio-progress-fill {
  background: var(--color-accent);
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left center;
  transition: transform 80ms linear;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__audio-btn.is-playing .case-study__audio-progress-fill {
  background: var(--color-white);
}

.case-study__research-carousel {
  --case-research-edge-fade: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
  cursor: grab;
  margin: 0 0 2.5rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0.35rem 0 0.6rem;
  position: relative;
  touch-action: none;
  user-select: none;
  width: 100%;
}

/* Temporary: edge fade disabled
.case-study__research-carousel::before,
.case-study__research-carousel::after {
  content: "";
  height: 100%;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: var(--case-research-edge-fade);
  z-index: 2;
}

.case-study__research-carousel::before {
  background: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    var(--color-white),
    transparent
  );
  left: 0;
}

.case-study__research-carousel::after {
  background: linear-gradient(
    to left,
    var(--color-white),
    transparent
  );
  right: 0;
}
*/

.case-study__research-carousel.is-dragging {
  cursor: grabbing;
}

.case-study__research-carousel.is-dragging .case-study__research-card {
  pointer-events: none;
}

.case-study__research-carousel--games {
  --case-research-card-width: clamp(30rem, 85vw, 56rem);
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0 0 2.5rem;
  padding: 0.35rem 0 0.6rem;
}

.case-study__research-carousel--games .case-study__research-card {
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.case-study__research-carousel--games .case-study__research-card-meta {
  border-bottom: none;
  border-left: none;
  border-right: none;
}

.case-study__research-carousel--games .case-study__research-card-title::before {
  content: "Game Title: ";
}

.case-study__research-carousel--process {
  --case-research-card-width: clamp(20rem, 57vw, 37rem);
  cursor: grab;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
  padding: 0.85rem 0.15rem 1.15rem;
  scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
  scrollbar-color: var(--color-black) rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1);
  scrollbar-gutter: stable;
  scrollbar-width: auto;
  touch-action: pan-x;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  user-select: none;
}

.case-study__research-carousel--process::-webkit-scrollbar {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  display: block;
  height: 12px;
}

.case-study__research-carousel--process::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  background: rgb(0 0 0 / 0.1);
  border: 1px solid rgb(0 0 0 / 0.12);
}

.case-study__research-carousel--process::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: var(--color-black);
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  background-clip: padding-box;
  border-radius: 0;
  min-width: 2.5rem;
}

.case-study__research-carousel--process::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
  background: var(--color-black);
  background-clip: padding-box;
}

.case-study__research-carousel--process.is-dragging {
  cursor: grabbing;
  scroll-snap-type: none;
}

.case-study__research-carousel--process .case-study__research-track {
  padding: 0.25rem 0.2rem 0.55rem;
  will-change: auto;
}

.case-study__research-carousel--process .case-study__research-card--process {
  scroll-snap-align: start;
}

.case-study__research-card--process {
  -moz-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.12);
  color: inherit;
  cursor: zoom-in;
  font: inherit;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: left;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease;
}

.case-study__research-card--process:hover,
.case-study__research-card--process:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.18);
  transform: translateY(-0.15rem);
}

.case-study__research-card--process:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.case-study__research-card--process .case-study__research-card-meta {
  border-bottom: none;
  border-left: none;
  border-right: none;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.75rem;
}

.case-study__research-card--process .case-study__research-card-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
  font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.case-study__research-card--process .case-study__research-card-hint {
  font-size: clamp(0.75rem, 1.4vw, 0.875rem);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: var(--fw-regular);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  line-height: 1.25;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.case-study__research-card--process img,
.case-study__research-card--process .case-study__placeholder--process-cover {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: cover;
  pointer-events: none;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__placeholder--process-cover {
  background: var(--color-placeholder);
  min-height: 12rem;
}

.case-study__research-card--process.is-lightbox-active {
  opacity: 0;
}

.case-study__process-detail {
  align-items: center;
  background-color: rgb(0 0 0 / 0);
  bottom: 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  left: 0;
  padding: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  pointer-events: none;
  position: fixed;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  /* Above .menu-toggle (10001) so close X stays clickable */
  z-index: 10050;
}

.case-study__process-detail.is-open {
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.case-study__process-detail[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.case-study__process-detail-panel {
  background: var(--color-white);
  box-shadow:
    0 2px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.22),
    0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.16);
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(12rem, 0.72fr) minmax(0, 1.6fr);
  grid-template-rows: minmax(0, 1fr);
  height: min(90vh, 52rem);
  max-height: min(90vh, 52rem);
  max-width: min(94vw, 76rem);
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  transform-origin: top left;
  width: 100%;
  will-change: transform;
}

.case-study__process-detail-copy {
  align-self: start;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
}

.case-study__process-detail-title {
  font-size: var(--fs-case-label);
  font-weight: var(--fw-medium);
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}

.case-study__process-detail-tool {
  font-size: var(--fs-case-caption);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: var(--fw-regular);
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
}

.case-study__process-detail-tool[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.case-study__process-detail-body {
  font-size: var(--fs-case-body);
  font-weight: var(--fw-light);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 28rem;
}

.case-study__process-detail-media {
  background: var(--color-accent);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  padding-right: calc(clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem) + 0.15rem);
  scrollbar-color: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.55) rgb(0 0 0 / 0.12);
  scrollbar-gutter: stable;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.case-study__process-detail-media::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 0.5rem;
}

.case-study__process-detail-media::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  background: rgb(0 0 0 / 0.12);
}

.case-study__process-detail-media::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.55);
  min-height: 2.25rem;
}

.case-study__process-detail-media::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.75);
}

.case-study__process-detail-media::-webkit-scrollbar-button {
  display: none;
  height: 0;
  width: 0;
}

.case-study__process-detail-media--large {
  align-content: start;
}

.case-study__process-detail-media--large .case-study__process-detail-figure,
.case-study__process-detail-media--large .case-study__placeholder--tall {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__process-detail-media--large .case-study__process-detail-figure img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: unset;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__process-detail-figure--video video {
  background: rgb(0 0 0 / 0.2);
  box-shadow:
    0 2px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.22),
    0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.16);
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__process-detail-media--large .case-study__placeholder--tall {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  max-height: none;
  min-height: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__process-detail-media--grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.case-study__process-detail-media--grid-2 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.case-study__process-detail-media--grid .case-study__process-detail-figure {
  margin: 0;
}

.case-study__process-detail-media--grid .case-study__process-detail-figure img {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-height: none;
  object-fit: unset;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__process-detail-figure {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__process-detail-figure img {
  box-shadow:
    0 2px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.22),
    0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.16);
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__audio-grid--detail {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-bottom: 0;
  max-width: none;
}

.case-study__audio-grid--detail .case-study__audio-btn {
  background: var(--color-white);
}

.case-study__audio-grid--detail .case-study__audio-btn:hover,
.case-study__audio-grid--detail .case-study__audio-btn:focus-visible {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-accent) 12%, var(--color-white));
}

.case-study__audio-grid--detail .case-study__audio-btn.is-playing {
  background: var(--color-accent);
}

.case-study__process-detail-close {
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  color: var(--color-black);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: 1;
  opacity: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 1.25rem;
  top: 1.25rem;
  transition: opacity 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0.18s;
  width: 2.5rem;
  z-index: 2;
}

.case-study__process-detail-nav {
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  color: var(--color-black);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: 1;
  opacity: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  transition: opacity 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0.18s;
  width: 2.75rem;
  z-index: 2;
}

.case-study__process-detail-nav--prev {
  left: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
}

.case-study__process-detail-nav--next {
  right: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
}

.case-study__process-detail-nav[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.case-study__process-detail.is-open:not(.is-closing) .case-study__process-detail-close,
.case-study__process-detail.is-open:not(.is-closing) .case-study__process-detail-nav {
  opacity: 1;
}

.case-study__process-detail.is-closing .case-study__process-detail-close,
.case-study__process-detail.is-closing .case-study__process-detail-nav {
  opacity: 0;
  transition-delay: 0s;
  transition-duration: 0.2s;
}

.case-study__process-detail-close:focus-visible,
.case-study__process-detail-nav:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.case-study__insights {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.case-study__insights .case-study__label,
.case-study__insights .case-study__body,
.case-study__insights .case-study__list {
  color: inherit;
}

.case-study__insights .case-study__body {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  max-width: none;
}

.case-study__insights .case-study__list {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.case-study__research-track {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--case-research-carousel-gap);
  will-change: transform;
  width: max-content;
}

.case-study__research-set {
  display: flex;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  gap: var(--case-research-carousel-gap);
}

.case-study__research-card {
  border: none;
  box-shadow:
    0 2px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.22),
    0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.16);
  cursor: default;
  display: block;
  flex: 0 0 var(--case-research-card-width);
  position: relative;
  width: var(--case-research-card-width);
}

.case-study__research-card img {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: cover;
  pointer-events: none;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__research-card .case-study__placeholder {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__research-card-meta {
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  bottom: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  color: var(--color-black);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.1rem;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  left: 0;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.65rem;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  text-align: left;
  z-index: 1;
}

.case-study__research-card-title {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: var(--fw-medium);
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.case-study__research-card:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.case-study__research-card--screenshot img {
  aspect-ratio: 6 / 5;
  background: #1a1a1a;
  object-fit: contain;
  outline: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  outline-offset: -1.5px;
}

.case-study__launch-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.case-study__process-block--videos {
  margin-bottom: 3.5rem;
}

.case-study__video-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.case-study__video-card {
  border: 1.5px solid var(--color-black);
  color: inherit;
  display: block;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

.case-study__video-card img {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background: var(--color-placeholder);
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: cover;
  pointer-events: none;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__video-card:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.case-study__launch-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.case-study__launch-media {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__launch-media img {
  background: var(--color-placeholder);
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__launch-media--wide {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

/* OursToOwn — logo stack, palette, mockup stack */
.case-study__figure--hero.case-study__figure--hero-logo {
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  overflow: visible;
}

.case-study__figure--hero.case-study__figure--hero-logo img {
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.case-study__figure--transparent {
  background: transparent;
  overflow: visible;
}

.case-study__figure--transparent img {
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.case-study__figure--ownership-hand {
  max-width: min(14.5rem, 70%);
}

.case-study__split--ownership {
  align-items: start;
}

.case-study__split--ownership .case-study__split-main {
  display: contents;
}

.case-study__split--ownership .case-study__section-title {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
}

.case-study__split--ownership .case-study__label:first-of-type {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 2;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.case-study__split--ownership .case-study__body:not(.case-study__body--full) {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 3;
}

.case-study__split--ownership .case-study__label--full {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 4;
}

.case-study__split--ownership .case-study__body--full {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 5;
}

.case-study__split--ownership .case-study__figure {
  align-self: start;
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2 / span 4;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.case-study__figure--logo-light img {
  filter: invert(1);
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.case-study__logo-stack .case-study__figure,
.case-study__logo-pair .case-study__figure {
  background: transparent;
  overflow: visible;
}

.case-study__logo-stack .case-study__figure img,
.case-study__logo-pair .case-study__figure img {
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.case-study__logo-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.case-study__logo-pair {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.case-study__logo-stack .case-study__figure,
.case-study__logo-pair .case-study__figure {
  margin: 0;
}

.case-study__palette {
  align-items: start;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.5rem 2rem;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 0.85fr);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.case-study__palette + .case-study__label {
  margin-top: 1.75rem;
}

.case-study__swatches {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.35rem;
}

.case-study__swatch {
  align-items: start;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.1rem 0.75rem;
  grid-template-columns: 5.5rem minmax(0, auto) minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.case-study__swatch-chip {
  grid-row: 1 / span 3;
  height: 3.25rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__swatch dt {
  font-size: var(--fs-case-meta);
  font-weight: var(--fw-medium);
  margin: 0;
}

.case-study__swatch dd {
  font-size: var(--fs-case-meta);
  font-weight: var(--fw-light);
  margin: 0;
}

.case-study__mockup-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.case-study__sketch-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.case-study__sketch-stack .case-study__figure {
  margin: 0;
}

/* OursToOwn — Research mood board collages (Figma 307:1456) */
.case-study__mood-collage {
  --mood-frame-w: 402;
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__mood-collage--community {
  --mood-canvas-h: 524;
  aspect-ratio: 402 / 524;
}

.case-study__mood-collage--hands {
  --mood-canvas-h: 427;
  aspect-ratio: 402 / 427;
}

.case-study__mood-item {
  left: calc(var(--mood-left) / var(--mood-frame-w) * 100%);
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(var(--mood-top) / var(--mood-canvas-h) * 100%);
  width: calc(var(--mood-w) / var(--mood-frame-w) * 100%);
  height: calc(var(--mood-h) / var(--mood-canvas-h) * 100%);
  z-index: 1;
}

.case-study__mood-item--behind {
  z-index: 0;
}

.case-study__mood-item img {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  width: 100%;
}

.case-study__mood-item--crop img {
  height: 140%;
  left: -74%;
  object-fit: cover;
  position: relative;
  top: -20%;
  width: 232%;
}

.case-study__mockup-stack .case-study__figure {
  margin: 0;
}

.case-study__placeholder-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.case-study__reflection {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  max-width: 32rem;
}

.case-study__back {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
}

/* ==========
   Extras Page
   ========== */
/* Figma Portfolio Ideation 267:1140 — 4-col grid, section titles, caption breathing room */
.content-frame--extras {
  max-width: none;
  padding-bottom: clamp(3rem, 8vh, 5rem);
  padding-top: clamp(5.5rem, 12vh, 8.5rem);
  position: relative;
}

/* EXPERIMENT: image-only mosaic filling the content frame */
.content-frame--extras:has(.extras--mosaic-try) {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: calc(100vh - var(--header-height));
  /* Mosaic sits under the hanging CD, not pushed below it */
  padding-bottom: clamp(0.75rem, 2vh, 1.25rem);
  padding-inline: clamp(0.5rem, 1.2vw, 0.85rem);
  padding-top: clamp(0.35rem, 1vh, 0.75rem);
}

.extras-hero.about-hero {
  /* CD hangs over the mosaic */
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 6;
}

.extras {
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 1;
}

.extras--mosaic-try {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}

.extras-mosaic {
  display: grid;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  grid-auto-rows: 1fr;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  min-height: calc(100vh - var(--header-height) - 2.5rem);
  padding: 0;
}

.extras-mosaic > li {
  min-height: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}

.extras-mosaic__item {
  -moz-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

.extras-mosaic__item:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.extras-mosaic__item img {
  background: var(--color-placeholder);
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transform: scale(1);
  transform-origin: center;
  transition: transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
    filter 0.35s ease;
  width: 100%;
}

.extras-mosaic__tag {
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 2px solid var(--color-black);
  bottom: 0;
  color: var(--color-black);
  display: flex;
  font-family: var(--font-family);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: var(--fw-bold);
  height: 2.125rem;
  left: 0;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0 0.55rem;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  text-align: left;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  transform: translateX(-101%);
  transition: transform 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  white-space: nowrap;
  z-index: 1;
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .extras-mosaic__item:hover img,
  .extras-mosaic__item:focus-visible img {
    filter: brightness(1.07) saturate(1.05);
    transform: scale(1.08);
  }

  .extras-mosaic__item:hover .extras-mosaic__tag,
  .extras-mosaic__item:focus-visible .extras-mosaic__tag {
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
}

@media (hover: none), (pointer: coarse) {
  .extras-mosaic__tag {
    transform: none;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .extras-mosaic__item img,
  .extras-mosaic__tag {
    transition: none;
  }

  .extras-mosaic__item:hover img,
  .extras-mosaic__item:focus-visible img {
    filter: brightness(1.07) saturate(1.05);
    transform: none;
  }

  .extras-mosaic__item:hover .extras-mosaic__tag,
  .extras-mosaic__item:focus-visible .extras-mosaic__tag {
    transform: none;
  }
}

.extras-section + .extras-section {
  margin-top: clamp(3.75rem, 8vh, 5.5rem);
}

.extras-section__title {
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5.2vw, 4rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.05;
  margin: 0 0 clamp(1.25rem, 2.2vw, 1.65rem);
}

.extras-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: clamp(1.35rem, 2.4vw, 1.75rem) clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.extras-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}

.extras-item--gallery {
  -moz-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  color: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: left;
  width: 100%;
}

.extras-item--gallery:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.extras-item__media {
  aspect-ratio: 283 / 180;
  background: var(--color-placeholder);
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: filter 0.3s ease;
  width: 100%;
}

.extras-item__media--transparent {
  background: #ffffff;
}

.extras-item__media img {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transform: scale(1);
  transform-origin: center;
  transition: transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
    filter 0.35s ease;
  width: 100%;
}

.extras-item__media--transparent img {
  object-fit: contain;
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .extras-item--gallery:hover .extras-item__media img,
  .extras-item--gallery:focus-visible .extras-item__media img {
    filter: brightness(1.07) saturate(1.05);
    transform: scale(1.08);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .extras-item__media img {
    transition: none;
  }

  .extras-item--gallery:hover .extras-item__media img,
  .extras-item--gallery:focus-visible .extras-item__media img {
    filter: brightness(1.07) saturate(1.05);
    transform: none;
  }
}

.extras-item__caption {
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.15vw, 1.25rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin: 0;
  /* Keep multi-line titles from collapsing the next row */
  min-height: 2.7em;
}

/* Load stagger: titles + boxes pop in top→bottom, left→right */
.extras-enter {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(1.15rem) scale(0.94);
}

html.is-extras-entering .extras-enter {
  animation: extras-pop-in 0.48s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1)
    calc(
      var(--extras-enter-delay, 0.55s) + (var(--extras-enter-i, 0) * 0.075s)
    )
    both;
}

.extras-enter.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

@keyframes extras-pop-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(1.15rem) scale(0.94);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .extras-enter {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }

  html.is-extras-entering .extras-enter {
    animation: none;
  }
}

/* Fullscreen size-based image grid for extras boxes */
.extras-gallery {
  background: rgb(0 0 0 / 0.88);
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: fixed;
  transition: opacity 0.28s ease;
  /* Above .menu-toggle (10001) so close X stays clickable */
  z-index: 10050;
}

.extras-gallery.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.extras-gallery--light {
  background: #ffffff;
}

.extras-gallery--light .extras-gallery__close {
  color: var(--color-black);
}

.extras-gallery--light .extras-gallery__image {
  background: transparent;
}

.extras-gallery--light .extras-gallery__cell,
.extras-gallery--light .extras-gallery__item {
  background: transparent;
}

.extras-gallery--light .extras-gallery__item.is-zoomed .extras-gallery__image {
  box-shadow: 0 1.25rem 3rem rgb(0 0 0 / 0.14);
}

.extras-gallery[hidden]:not(.is-visible) {
  display: none;
}

.extras-gallery__close {
  align-items: center;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  color: var(--color-white);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-size: 2rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: 1;
  position: fixed;
  right: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  top: clamp(0.75rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  width: 2.75rem;
  z-index: 10023;
}

.extras-gallery__close:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.extras-gallery__nav {
  align-items: center;
  background: rgb(0 0 0 / 0.35);
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--color-white);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.35rem);
  height: 2.75rem;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: 1;
  position: fixed;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 2.75rem;
  z-index: 10023;
}

.extras-gallery__nav[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.extras-gallery__nav--prev {
  left: clamp(0.65rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
}

.extras-gallery__nav--next {
  right: clamp(0.65rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
}

.extras-gallery__nav:hover {
  background: rgb(0 0 0 / 0.5);
}

.extras-gallery__nav:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.extras-gallery--light .extras-gallery__nav {
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.82);
  color: var(--color-black);
}

.extras-gallery--light .extras-gallery__nav:hover {
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / 0.95);
}

.extras-gallery__stage {
  align-items: center;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: flex;
  height: 100%;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: clamp(3.25rem, 7vh, 4.5rem) clamp(3.25rem, 6vw, 4.5rem)
    clamp(1.5rem, 4vh, 2.5rem);
  width: 100%;
}

.extras-gallery__grid {
  --cols: 1;
  --rows: 1;
  --gap: clamp(1rem, 2.4vw, 1.75rem);
  align-content: center;
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--gap);
  grid-template-columns: repeat(var(--cols), minmax(0, 1fr));
  justify-content: center;
  max-height: calc(100vh - 6.5rem);
  max-width: min(96vw, 88rem);
  width: 100%;
}

.extras-gallery__grid[data-count="1"] {
  max-width: min(85vw, 46rem);
  width: min(85vw, 46rem);
}

.extras-gallery__grid[data-count="2"] {
  max-width: min(92vw, 58rem);
}

.extras-gallery__grid[data-count="3"] {
  max-width: min(94vw, 72rem);
}

.extras-gallery__grid[data-count="4"] {
  max-width: min(94vw, 72rem);
}

.extras-gallery__cell {
  align-items: center;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  max-height: calc(
    (100vh - 6.5rem - ((var(--rows) - 1) * var(--gap))) / var(--rows)
  );
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

.extras-gallery__grid[data-count="1"] .extras-gallery__cell {
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  height: auto;
  max-height: min(78vh, 42rem);
}

.extras-gallery__item {
  align-items: center;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  cursor: zoom-in;
  display: flex;
  height: 100%;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0;
  max-height: inherit;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.28s ease;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 0;
}

.extras-gallery__item:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.extras-gallery__image,
.extras-gallery__video {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  transform: scale(1);
  transition: transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
    filter 0.35s ease;
  will-change: transform;
  width: auto;
}

.extras-gallery__video {
  background: #000;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .extras-gallery__item:not(.is-zoomed):hover .extras-gallery__image,
  .extras-gallery__item:not(.is-zoomed):hover .extras-gallery__video,
  .extras-gallery__item:not(.is-zoomed):focus-visible .extras-gallery__image,
  .extras-gallery__item:not(.is-zoomed):focus-visible .extras-gallery__video {
    filter: brightness(1.07) saturate(1.05);
    transform: scale(1.06);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .extras-gallery__image,
  .extras-gallery__video {
    transition: none;
  }

  .extras-gallery__item:not(.is-zoomed):hover .extras-gallery__image,
  .extras-gallery__item:not(.is-zoomed):hover .extras-gallery__video {
    filter: brightness(1.07) saturate(1.05);
    transform: none;
  }
}

.extras-gallery__grid[data-count="1"] .extras-gallery__image,
.extras-gallery__grid[data-count="1"] .extras-gallery__video {
  max-height: min(78vh, 42rem);
  width: 100%;
}

.extras-gallery.is-zoomed .extras-gallery__item:not(.is-zoomed) {
  opacity: 0.18;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.extras-gallery__item.is-zoomed {
  cursor: zoom-out;
  height: 100%;
  inset: 0;
  max-height: none;
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 10022;
}

.extras-gallery__item.is-zoomed .extras-gallery__image,
.extras-gallery__item.is-zoomed .extras-gallery__video {
  box-shadow: 0 1.5rem 4rem rgb(0 0 0 / 0.45);
  max-height: 96vh;
  max-width: 98vw;
  width: auto;
}

.extras-gallery__item.is-zoomed .extras-gallery__video {
  cursor: default;
  max-height: 92vh;
}

body.is-extras-gallery-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .extras-gallery__grid {
    --gap: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
    max-height: none;
  }

  .extras-gallery__stage {
    align-items: flex-start;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    overflow-y: auto;
    padding: clamp(3.5rem, 8vh, 4.5rem) clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 2.5rem)
      clamp(1.75rem, 4vh, 2.75rem);
  }

  .extras-gallery__cell {
    max-height: none;
  }

  .extras-gallery__grid[data-count="3"],
  .extras-gallery__grid[data-count="4"] {
    --cols: 2;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .extras-gallery__grid[data-count="3"] {
    --rows: 2;
  }

  .extras-gallery__grid[data-count="4"] {
    --rows: 2;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .extras-gallery__stage {
    padding-inline: clamp(1.1rem, 5vw, 2rem);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .extras-gallery,
  .extras-gallery__item {
    transition: none;
  }
}

/* ==========
   About Page
   ========== */
.about {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

/* About CD uses Work disc classes for identical size; wrapper only (no layout gap) */
.about-hero {
  height: 0;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  /* Match .work-hero pull-up so the visible disc arc matches Work */
  top: calc(var(--header-height) * -0.75);
  z-index: 1;
}

.about__intro {
  align-items: start;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0 clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  grid-template-columns: var(--about-intro-col) minmax(0, 1fr);
  grid-template-rows: auto;
  position: relative;
  row-gap: 0;
  z-index: 0;
}

.about__intro-clouds {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  left: 0;
  max-width: none;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center top;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  user-select: none;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 0;
}

.about__bio-column {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  padding-left: var(--about-inset);
  padding-top: var(--about-inset);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.about__bio {
  font-size: var(--about-bio-size);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.about__bio p {
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}

.about__bio p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.about__row {
  align-items: center;
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--about-section-gap);
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
  padding: var(--about-section-pad-y) var(--about-section-pad-x);
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 2;
}

.about__row-heading {
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  justify-self: start;
  line-height: 1.05;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 12ch;
  text-align: left;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.about__row--records .about__row-media,
.about__row--cat-circus .about__row-media {
  justify-self: end;
}

.about__row--hands {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  margin-top: clamp(-5.5rem, -9vh, -3rem);
  padding-bottom: var(--about-section-pad-y);
  padding-top: clamp(0.5rem, 1.5vh, 1rem);
}

.about__row--records {
  padding-top: clamp(0.75rem, 2vh, 1.5rem);
}

.about__row--cat-circus .about__row-heading {
  max-width: 14ch;
}

.about__row--hands .about__row-media {
  justify-self: start;
}

.about__row-media {
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.about__row-media--hands {
  max-width: min(100%, 42rem);
}

.about__row-media--cat-circus {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  max-width: min(100%, 52rem);
}

.about__hand-animations {
  align-items: flex-start;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: clamp(0.25rem, 1vw, 0.6rem);
}

.about__hand-animation--fingers {
  background: transparent;
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-width: min(100%, 38rem);
  width: auto;
}

.about__hand-thumbs {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  line-height: 0;
  margin-top: -0.75rem;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.about__hand-thumbs:hover {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.about__hand-thumbs:active {
  transform: scale(0.98);
}

.about__hand-thumbs:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.about__hand-thumbs.is-playing {
  cursor: default;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.about__hand-thumbs img,
.about__hand-thumbs-video {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-width: none;
  pointer-events: none;
  width: var(--about-thumbs-size);
}

.about__hand-thumbs-video[hidden],
.about__hand-thumbs img[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.about__hero {
  display: flex;
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  margin: var(--about-inset) 0 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 2;
}

.about__hero-slideshow {
  aspect-ratio: 2178 / 2160;
  margin-left: auto;
  max-width: min(40rem, 100%);
  position: relative;
  width: min(100%, 92%);
}

.about__hero-slide {
  display: none;
  height: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: right top;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: auto;
}

.about__hero-slide.is-active {
  display: block;
}

.about__row--records .about__row-media--records {
  --record-size: clamp(16rem, 38vw, 38rem);
  display: block;
  justify-self: end;
  margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
  position: relative;
  width: min(var(--record-size), 100%);
}

.about__records-hint {
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-style: italic;
  left: 0;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0.65;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  text-align: center;
  top: 100%;
  transform: translateY(0.25rem);
  z-index: 2;
}

.record-stack {
  --record-slide-distance: 90%;
  --record-slide-duration: 0.5s;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow: visible;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

.record-stack__record {
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  height: 100%;
  inset: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  transition: filter 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
  width: 100%;
}

.record-stack__record:not(.record-stack__record--top) {
  pointer-events: none;
}

.record-stack__record img {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  pointer-events: none;
  width: 100%;
}

.record-stack:hover .record-stack__record--top,
.record-stack:focus-within .record-stack__record--top {
  filter: drop-shadow(0 14px 22px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.28));
  transform: translateY(-0.8rem);
}

.record-stack--animating:hover .record-stack__record--top,
.record-stack--animating:focus-within .record-stack__record--top {
  transform: none;
}

.record-stack__record--exiting {
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translateY(calc(-1 * var(--record-slide-distance)));
  transition: transform var(--record-slide-duration) cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  z-index: 100;
}

.record-stack__record--entering-prep {
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translateY(calc(-1 * var(--record-slide-distance)));
  transition: none;
}

.record-stack__record--entering {
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translateY(0);
  transition: transform var(--record-slide-duration) cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.record-stack__record--top:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .record-stack__record,
  .record-stack__record--exiting,
  .record-stack__record--entering {
    transition: none;
  }
}

.cat-circus-stack {
  --cat-card-w: clamp(11.5rem, 22vw, 17.5rem);
  height: clamp(30rem, 56vw, 40rem);
  margin-inline: 0;
  max-width: min(50rem, 100%);
  position: relative;
  touch-action: manipulation;
  width: 100%;
}

.cat-circus-stack__card {
  --rest-x: 0%;
  --rest-y: 0%;
  --rest-r: 0deg;
  --spread-x: 0%;
  --spread-y: 0%;
  --spread-r: 0deg;
  --float-x: 0px;
  --float-y: 0px;
  --float-r: 0deg;
  --lift: 0;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 2px solid var(--color-black);
  box-shadow:
    0 10px 28px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.18),
    0 2px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.12);
  cursor: zoom-in;
  left: 50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform:
    translate(-50%, -50%)
    translate(var(--rest-x), var(--rest-y))
    rotate(var(--rest-r))
    translate(var(--float-x), var(--float-y))
    rotate(var(--float-r))
    translateY(calc(var(--lift) * -0.55rem));
  transform-origin: center center;
  transition:
    transform 420ms cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
    box-shadow 280ms ease,
    z-index 0s;
  width: var(--cat-card-w);
  will-change: transform;
  z-index: 1;
}

.cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(1) {
  --rest-x: -8%;
  --rest-y: 6%;
  --rest-r: -9deg;
  --spread-x: -78%;
  --spread-y: 2%;
  --spread-r: -20deg;
  z-index: 1;
}

.cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(2) {
  --rest-x: 5%;
  --rest-y: -4%;
  --rest-r: 6deg;
  --spread-x: -52%;
  --spread-y: -28%;
  --spread-r: -12deg;
  z-index: 2;
}

.cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(3) {
  --rest-x: -3%;
  --rest-y: 2%;
  --rest-r: -3deg;
  --spread-x: -22%;
  --spread-y: -48%;
  --spread-r: -5deg;
  z-index: 3;
}

.cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(4) {
  --rest-x: 7%;
  --rest-y: 5%;
  --rest-r: 8deg;
  --spread-x: 12%;
  --spread-y: -54%;
  --spread-r: 3deg;
  z-index: 4;
}

.cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(5) {
  --rest-x: -5%;
  --rest-y: -2%;
  --rest-r: 4deg;
  --spread-x: 44%;
  --spread-y: -42%;
  --spread-r: 10deg;
  z-index: 5;
}

.cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(6) {
  --rest-x: 3%;
  --rest-y: 3%;
  --rest-r: -5deg;
  --spread-x: 70%;
  --spread-y: -16%;
  --spread-r: 16deg;
  z-index: 6;
}

.cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(7) {
  --rest-x: -2%;
  --rest-y: -1%;
  --rest-r: 2deg;
  --spread-x: 86%;
  --spread-y: 16%;
  --spread-r: 22deg;
  z-index: 7;
}

.cat-circus-stack.is-spread .cat-circus-stack__card {
  transform:
    translate(-50%, -50%)
    translate(var(--spread-x), var(--spread-y))
    rotate(var(--spread-r))
    translate(var(--float-x), var(--float-y))
    rotate(var(--float-r))
    translateY(calc(var(--lift) * -0.85rem))
    scale(calc(1 + var(--lift) * 0.03));
}

.cat-circus-stack__card.is-hot {
  box-shadow:
    0 18px 40px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.28),
    0 4px 12px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.16);
  transition: box-shadow 280ms ease;
  z-index: 20;
}

.cat-circus-stack__card:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.cat-circus-stack__card img {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  pointer-events: none;
  width: 100%;
}

.cat-circus-stack__card.is-lightbox-active {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cat-circus-lightbox {
  align-items: center;
  background-color: rgb(0 0 0 / 0);
  bottom: 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  left: 0;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 3rem);
  position: fixed;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  /* Above .menu-toggle (10001) so close X stays clickable */
  z-index: 10050;
}

.cat-circus-lightbox.is-open {
  background-color: rgb(0 0 0 / 0.52);
}

.cat-circus-lightbox[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.cat-circus-lightbox__image {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-height: min(82vh, 52rem);
  max-width: min(92vw, 58rem);
  object-fit: contain;
  opacity: 1;
  position: relative;
  transition: opacity 160ms ease;
  width: auto;
  z-index: 1;
}

.cat-circus-lightbox__close {
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 2px solid var(--color-black);
  color: var(--color-black);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: 1;
  opacity: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  top: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  transition: opacity 220ms ease;
  width: 2.75rem;
  z-index: 2;
}

.cat-circus-lightbox__nav {
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--color-white);
  border: 2px solid var(--color-black);
  color: var(--color-black);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: 1;
  opacity: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  transition: opacity 220ms ease;
  width: 2.75rem;
  z-index: 2;
}

.cat-circus-lightbox__nav--prev {
  left: clamp(0.75rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
}

.cat-circus-lightbox__nav--next {
  right: clamp(0.75rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
}

.cat-circus-lightbox__nav[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.cat-circus-lightbox.is-open:not(.is-closing) .cat-circus-lightbox__close,
.cat-circus-lightbox.is-open:not(.is-closing) .cat-circus-lightbox__nav {
  opacity: 1;
}

.cat-circus-lightbox.is-closing .cat-circus-lightbox__close,
.cat-circus-lightbox.is-closing .cat-circus-lightbox__nav {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cat-circus-lightbox__close:focus-visible,
.cat-circus-lightbox__nav:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .cat-circus-stack__card {
    transition: none;
  }
}

/* =========
   Work Page
   ========= */
.work-slide--link {
  cursor: pointer;
  transition:
    transform 220ms ease,
    opacity 220ms ease;
}

.work-slide--link:hover,
.work-slide--link:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
  transform: translateY(-0.35rem);
}

.work-slide--link:hover .work-slide__title,
.work-slide--link:focus-visible .work-slide__title {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.work-slide--link:hover .work-slide__media,
.work-slide--link:focus-visible .work-slide__media {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--color-accent);
}

.work-slide--link:hover .work-slide__media img,
.work-slide--link:hover .work-slide__media video,
.work-slide--link:focus-visible .work-slide__media img,
.work-slide--link:focus-visible .work-slide__media video {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.work-hero {
  height: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6rem);
  margin: calc(var(--header-height) * -0.75) 0 0;
  overflow: visible;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 0;
}

/* CD position — tweak offset/pivot/origin vars in :root */
.work-hero__disc-pivot {
  animation: work-disc-drop-in var(--work-disc-enter-duration)
    cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) var(--work-disc-enter-delay) both;
  left: calc(50% + var(--work-disc-pivot-x));
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(var(--work-disc-offset-y) + var(--work-disc-pivot-y));
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  z-index: 0;
}

@keyframes work-disc-drop-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0.85;
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(var(--work-disc-enter-travel));
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
  }
}

.work-hero__disc {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-width: none;
  transform: rotate(calc(-24.35deg + var(--disc-rotate-offset, 0deg)));
  transform-origin: var(--work-disc-origin-x) var(--work-disc-origin-y);
  width: var(--work-disc-width);
  will-change: transform;
}

.work-hero--new-cd .work-hero__disc-pivot {
  top: calc(var(--work-disc-width) * -0.93 + var(--work-disc-pivot-y) - 26px);
}

.work-hero--new-cd .work-hero__disc {
  transform-origin: 50% 50%;
}

.work-carousel {
  margin-top: var(--work-carousel-margin-top);
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 1;
}

.work-carousel__track {
  display: flex;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 7rem);
  -ms-overflow-style: none;
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
  padding-left: var(--work-carousel-start-inset);
  padding-right: max(
    var(--work-carousel-start-inset),
    calc(100% - var(--work-slide-width) - var(--work-carousel-start-inset))
  );
  padding-top: 0.5rem;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-left: var(--work-carousel-start-inset);
  scroll-padding-right: var(--work-carousel-start-inset);
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}

.work-carousel__track::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.work-slide {
  display: flex;
  flex: 0 0 var(--work-slide-width);
  flex-direction: column;
  scroll-snap-align: start;
  width: var(--work-slide-width);
}

.work-slide--placeholder {
  overflow: visible;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 3;
}

.work-slide__header {
  align-items: flex-start;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.work-slide__title {
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.5vw, 2.25rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.1;
  margin: 0;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: color 220ms ease;
}

.work-slide__title--natural {
  text-transform: none;
}

.work-slide__subtitle {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.4vw, 1.25rem);
  font-weight: 200;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.work-slide__media {
  aspect-ratio: 962 / 553;
  background: var(--color-white);
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  transition: box-shadow 220ms ease;
  width: 100%;
}

.work-slide__media img,
.work-slide__media video {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 280ms ease;
  width: 100%;
}

.work-slide__media--empty {
  background: #f2f2f2;
}

.work-slide__stage {
  isolation: isolate;
  overflow: visible;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 2;
}

.work-slide__media--coming-soon {
  background: #050505;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 0;
}

.work-slide__curtains {
  inset: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 5;
}

.work-slide__curtain {
  display: block;
  height: calc(100% + 0.4rem);
  max-width: none;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: bottom center;
  position: absolute;
  top: -0.4rem;
  transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  width: auto;
  will-change: transform;
}

.work-slide__curtain--right {
  animation: work-curtain-sway-right 6.4s ease-in-out infinite;
  right: -0.45rem;
  z-index: 1;
}

.work-slide__curtain--left {
  animation: work-curtain-sway-left 5.6s ease-in-out infinite;
  left: -0.45rem;
  z-index: 2;
}

@keyframes work-curtain-sway-left {
  0%,
  100% {
    transform: rotate(0.35deg) skewX(-0.45deg);
  }

  50% {
    transform: rotate(-0.7deg) skewX(0.7deg);
  }
}

@keyframes work-curtain-sway-right {
  0%,
  100% {
    transform: rotate(-0.3deg) skewX(0.4deg);
  }

  50% {
    transform: rotate(0.65deg) skewX(-0.65deg);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .work-slide__curtain--left,
  .work-slide__curtain--right {
    animation: none;
  }
}

.work-carousel__controls {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  margin-left: var(--work-carousel-start-inset);
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  position: relative;
  width: auto;
  z-index: 2;
}

/* ====================
   Responsive Overrides
   Breakpoint contract:
     >1100  Full desktop shell (sidebar + tall header)
     769–1100  Compressed desktop — same structure, smaller tokens
     ≤768  Mobile shell — title bar + hanging CD + stacked layouts
     ≤480  Phone polish only (type/padding), not a new layout
   QA ladder: 390 / 768 / 1024 / 1280 / 1440
   Check: chrome · CD clearance · first content · no horizontal overflow
   ==================== */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  :root {
    /* Compressed desktop shell (small laptop / tablet landscape) */
    --sidebar-width: clamp(8.5rem, 14vw, 10rem);
    --header-height: clamp(4.75rem, 8vw, 6rem);
    --header-brand-inset: clamp(3.75rem, 7vw, 5.25rem);
    --line-weight: 4px;
    --content-padding-x: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.5rem);
    --content-padding-y: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
    /* Work CD + carousel scale down with the narrower content column */
    --work-disc-width: clamp(40rem, 68vw, 60rem);
    --work-disc-offset-y: calc(var(--work-disc-width) * -0.8125);
    --work-carousel-start-inset: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
    --work-carousel-margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 5.5vw, 4.5rem);
    --work-slide-width: min(
      42rem,
      calc(100vw - var(--sidebar-width) - 2 * var(--work-carousel-start-inset))
    );
    --case-research-card-width: clamp(14rem, 48vw, 22rem);
  }

  .content-frame--about {
    --about-thumbs-size: clamp(14rem, 36vw, 28rem);
    --about-inset: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
    --about-intro-col: minmax(0, min(36rem, 52%));
    --about-bio-size: clamp(1rem, 1.2vw + 0.65rem, 1.15rem);
    --about-section-gap: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__hero-slideshow {
    max-width: min(32rem, 100%);
  }

  .case-study__research-carousel--games {
    --case-research-card-width: clamp(26rem, 88vw, 42rem);
  }

  .case-study__research-carousel--process {
    --case-research-card-width: clamp(17rem, 59vw, 28rem);
  }

  .case-study__process-detail-panel {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
    height: min(90vh, 52rem);
  }

  .case-study__process-detail-copy {
    background: var(--color-white);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .case-study__process-detail-media--grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  /* Keep Background (and other) text|image splits side-by-side on compressed desktop.
     Only phone (≤768) should stack these. */
  .case-study__split {
    align-items: start;
    gap: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 2rem) clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr);
  }

  .case-study__split:not(:has(> .case-study__figure)) {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .case-study__research-next,
  .case-study__process-row,
  .case-study__process-grid,
  .case-study__launch-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .case-study__palette {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .case-study__video-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .case-study__figure--thinking {
    justify-self: start;
    margin-top: 0;
    max-width: min(28rem, 100%);
  }

  .case-study__meta-tag {
    flex: 1 1 calc(33.333% - 0.5rem);
    min-width: 11rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  :root {
    --content-padding-x: 1rem;
    --content-padding-y: 2rem;
    --case-research-card-width: min(18rem, 78vw);
  }

  .case-study__research-carousel--games {
    --case-research-card-width: min(34rem, 88vw);
  }

  .case-study__research-carousel--process {
    --case-research-card-width: min(23rem, 82vw);
  }

  .case-study__audio-grid--detail {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .case-study__intro-heading {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.25rem;
  }

  /* Meta / split refined further in the main mobile shell block below.
     About intro/hero/bio are owned exclusively by .content-frame--about rules. */

  .about__row,
  .about__row--hands,
  .about__row--cat-circus {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding-inline: var(--content-padding-x);
  }

  .about__row--hands {
    margin-top: clamp(-2rem, -4vh, -1rem);
    padding-top: 1rem;
  }

  .about__row--records {
    padding-top: 1rem;
  }

  .about__row--records .about__row-heading,
  .about__row--hands .about__row-heading,
  .about__row--cat-circus .about__row-heading,
  .about__row--records .about__row-media,
  .about__row--hands .about__row-media,
  .about__row--cat-circus .about__row-media {
    justify-self: stretch;
  }

  .about__row--hands .about__row-heading {
    order: -1;
  }

  .about__row--cat-circus .about__row-heading {
    order: -1;
  }

  .about__hand-animations {
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .about__hand-animation--fingers {
    max-width: min(100%, 28rem);
  }

  .about__hand-thumbs img,
  .about__hand-thumbs-video {
    width: min(var(--about-thumbs-size), 100%);
  }

  .about__row-media--cat-circus {
    justify-content: center;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .cat-circus-stack {
    --cat-card-w: min(14rem, 64vw);
    height: 32rem;
    margin-inline: auto;
    max-width: min(24rem, 100%);
  }

  .cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(1) {
    --spread-x: -42%;
    --spread-y: -18%;
  }

  .cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(2) {
    --spread-x: -18%;
    --spread-y: -40%;
  }

  .cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(3) {
    --spread-x: 16%;
    --spread-y: -48%;
  }

  .cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(4) {
    --spread-x: 42%;
    --spread-y: -28%;
  }

  .cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(5) {
    --spread-x: 48%;
    --spread-y: 4%;
  }

  .cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(6) {
    --spread-x: 24%;
    --spread-y: 28%;
  }

  .cat-circus-stack__card:nth-child(7) {
    --spread-x: -24%;
    --spread-y: 26%;
  }

  /* Work/About hanging CD sizing lives in the mobile shell block (≤768) below */
  .work-hero {
    height: clamp(2.5rem, 10vw, 4rem);
    margin-top: calc(var(--header-height) * -0.7);
  }

  .about-hero {
    height: 0;
    margin: 0;
    top: calc(var(--header-height) * -0.7);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  :root {
    /* Phone polish only — layout stays the ≤768 mobile shell */
    --header-brand-inset: 2.85rem;
    --content-padding-x: 0.85rem;
    --content-padding-y: 1.25rem;
    --mobile-cd-content-pad: clamp(5.75rem, 20vw, 7.5rem);
  }

  .case-study__meta-tag {
    flex: 1 1 100%;
  }

  .case-study__video-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .case-study__research-card-title {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
  }

  .about__row--records .about__row-media--records {
    --record-size: min(18rem, 82vw);
    margin-inline: auto;
  }
}

/* ==============
   Shared CD Grid
   ============== */
.cd-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2.5rem 3rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1200px;
  padding-top: 1rem;
}

.cd-grid__item {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  transform: rotate(-24.35deg);
  transition: transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.4, 0.64, 1);
  z-index: 0;
}

.cd-grid__item img {
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  width: 100%;
}

.cd-grid__item:hover,
.cd-grid__item:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
  transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.1) translateY(-1.25rem);
  z-index: 2;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .cd-grid__item {
    transition: none;
  }

  .cd-grid__item:hover,
  .cd-grid__item:focus-visible {
    transform: rotate(-24.35deg) scale(1.02) translateY(-0.5rem);
  }

  .case-study__corner-disc.cd-grid__item:hover,
  .case-study__corner-disc.cd-grid__item:focus-visible {
    transform: rotate(-24.35deg)
      translate(
        calc(
          var(--case-corner-cd-size) * -1 * var(--case-corner-overflow) +
            var(--case-corner-rest-x) - var(--case-corner-shown-x)
        ),
        calc(
          var(--case-corner-cd-size) * -1 * var(--case-corner-overflow) +
            var(--case-corner-rest-y) - var(--case-corner-shown-y)
        )
      );
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .cd-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 3rem);
    max-width: min(56rem, 100%);
    padding-inline: var(--content-padding-x);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  :root {
    /* Mobile shell — title frame + CD match About (canonical) */
    --sidebar-width: 0px;
    --header-height: 42px;
    --home-header-height: 45px;
    --header-brand-inset: 3.25rem;
    --line-weight: 3px;
    --content-padding-x: 1.1rem;
    --content-padding-y: 1.5rem;
    --home-brand-font-size: clamp(5rem, 14vw, 11rem);
    --mobile-nav-sidebar-width: clamp(9rem, 42vw, 12.3125rem);
    --kai-wordmark-thickness: 0px;
    --kai-wordmark-length: 0px;
    /* Shared hanging CD — locked size/position on every page (do not scale with vw tricks) */
    --mobile-cd-width: min(20.3rem, 90vw);
    --mobile-cd-pivot-top: -16.75rem;
    --work-disc-width: var(--mobile-cd-width);
    --work-disc-offset-y: -6rem;
    --work-carousel-margin-top: 0;
    /* Clear the CD crescent before page content */
    --mobile-cd-content-pad: clamp(5.5rem, 14vw, 7.5rem);
    --work-carousel-start-inset: 1rem;
    --work-slide-width: min(
      22rem,
      calc(100vw - 2 * var(--work-carousel-start-inset))
    );
  }

  /* ----- Mobile site frame (About title bar as sitewide standard) ----- */
  .site-header__kai,
  .site-header__franks {
    display: none;
  }

  .page .site-header__star {
    display: block;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    height: 1.65rem;
    left: auto;
    position: relative;
    top: auto;
    width: 1.65rem;
  }

  .page .site-header__star svg {
    display: block;
    fill: var(--color-black);
  }

  .site-header__brand {
    display: flex;
  }

  .page .site-header {
    align-items: center;
    border-bottom: var(--line-weight) solid var(--color-black);
    box-sizing: border-box;
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.35rem;
    height: var(--home-header-height);
    min-height: var(--home-header-height);
    overflow: visible;
    padding-left: 0.55rem;
    padding-right: 3.25rem;
  }

  .page .site-header__brand {
    align-items: center;
    flex: 0 1 auto;
    height: calc(var(--home-header-height) - 0.2rem);
    margin: 0;
    max-width: min(12.5rem, calc(100vw - 7rem));
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    transform: none;
    width: min(12.5rem, calc(100vw - 7rem));
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .page .site-header__wordmark {
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    line-height: 0;
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .page .site-header__measure {
    display: none;
  }

  .page .site-header__wordmark img {
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: left center;
    width: auto;
  }

  .page .menu-toggle {
    right: 0.75rem;
    top: calc(var(--home-header-height) / 2);
  }

  /* Shared hanging CD under title bar — same crescent on every page */
  .about-hero,
  .content-frame--work .work-hero,
  .case-study-hero,
  .extras-hero {
    height: 0;
    left: 0;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    pointer-events: none;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
  }

  .about-hero {
    /* Above intro clouds, below bio/camera */
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-hero,
  .case-study-hero {
    z-index: 0;
  }

  .extras-hero {
    z-index: 6;
  }

  .case-study-hero {
    display: block;
  }

  .about-hero .work-hero__disc-pivot,
  .content-frame--work .work-hero__disc-pivot,
  .case-study-hero .work-hero__disc-pivot,
  .extras-hero .work-hero__disc-pivot {
    left: 50%;
    top: var(--mobile-cd-pivot-top);
  }

  .work-hero--new-cd .work-hero__disc-pivot {
    top: calc(var(--mobile-cd-pivot-top) - 2.35rem - 26px);
  }

  .about-hero .work-hero__disc,
  .content-frame--work .work-hero__disc,
  .case-study-hero .work-hero__disc,
  .extras-hero .work-hero__disc {
    opacity: 1;
    width: var(--mobile-cd-width);
  }

  .grid-line--vertical,
  .grid-line--horizontal {
    display: none;
  }

  .sidebar {
    bottom: 0;
    height: 0;
    left: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    pointer-events: none;
    position: fixed;
    top: auto;
    width: 0;
    z-index: 10;
  }

  /* Sidebar nav retired — hamburger fullscreen menu is sitewide */
  .sidebar-nav {
    display: none !important;
  }

  /* Original left sidebar nav, rotated −90° onto the bottom edge (archived)
  .sidebar-nav {
    bottom: max(
      clamp(2.5rem, 7vh, 4.5rem),
      env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px)
    );
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: clamp(1.25rem, 2.8vw, 2.3125rem);
    left: max(
      clamp(1rem, 2.2vw, 2.0625rem),
      env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px)
    );
    pointer-events: auto;
    position: fixed;
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    width: max-content;
  }
  */

  .sidebar-nav__link {
    align-items: center;
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: clamp(0.65rem, 1.2vw, 1rem);
  }

  .sidebar-nav__indicator {
    height: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2.125rem);
    margin-left: calc(var(--mobile-nav-sidebar-width) * -0.47);
    width: calc(var(--mobile-nav-sidebar-width) * 0.42);
  }

  .sidebar-nav__link:hover .sidebar-nav__indicator,
  .sidebar-nav__link:focus-visible .sidebar-nav__indicator,
  .sidebar-nav__link[aria-current="page"] .sidebar-nav__indicator {
    margin-left: calc(var(--mobile-nav-sidebar-width) * -0.2);
    width: calc(var(--mobile-nav-sidebar-width) * 0.31);
  }

  .sidebar-nav__label {
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.55vw + 0.85rem, 1.5rem);
    transform: none;
  }

  .main {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: var(--home-header-height);
  }

  /* Case studies: restore mobile frame (hidden on desktop full-bleed) */
  .page--case-full {
    --case-mobile-inset: 1.125rem;
    --fs-case-title: 1.5rem;
    --fs-case-subtitle: 0.9375rem;
    --fs-case-back: 0.9375rem;
    --fs-case-meta: 0.875rem;
    --fs-case-section: 1.25rem;
    --fs-case-label: 1rem;
    --fs-case-caption: 1rem;
    --fs-case-body: 1rem;
    --fs-case-quote: 1.25rem;
    --space-case-meta-bottom: 1.35rem;
    --space-case-section: 2.15rem;
    --space-case-section-title: 0.75rem;
    --space-case-section-divider: 0.95rem;
    --case-section-divider-weight: 1px;
  }

  .page.page--case-full .site-header {
    display: flex;
  }

  .page.page--case-full .sidebar {
    display: block;
  }

  .page.page--case-full .grid-lines {
    display: none;
  }

  .page.page--case-full .main {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: var(--home-header-height);
  }

  .page.page--case-full .content-frame {
    overflow: visible;
    padding-inline: var(--case-mobile-inset);
    /* Tucked nearer under the CD crescent */
    padding-top: var(--mobile-cd-content-pad);
    position: relative;
  }

  /* ----- Home (Figma 339:37) ----- */
  .menu-toggle__label {
    display: none;
  }

  .content-frame--home {
    --home-cd-rest-y: 0%;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    min-height: calc(100vh - var(--home-header-height));
    overflow: hidden;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 1.15rem;
  }

  .home-body {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    left: auto;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-inline: 1.75rem;
    max-width: none;
    position: relative;
    top: auto;
    width: calc(100% - 3.5rem);
    z-index: 3;
  }

  .home-cds {
    display: block;
    height: auto;
    inset: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .home-cds__item {
    aspect-ratio: 1;
    flex: none;
    height: auto;
    left: 4.5%;
    margin-right: 0;
    pointer-events: auto;
    position: absolute;
    top: 17.5%;
    transform: none;
    width: 60%;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .home-cds__item:nth-child(2) {
    left: 37.3%;
    top: 31.5%;
    z-index: 2;
  }

  .home-cds__item:nth-child(3) {
    left: 4.5%;
    top: 46.5%;
    z-index: 3;
  }

  .home-cds__item:nth-child(4) {
    left: 37.3%;
    top: 60.5%;
    z-index: 4;
  }

  .home-cds__item--disabled,
  .home-cds__item--disabled:hover,
  .home-cds__item--disabled:focus-visible {
    transform: none;
  }

  .site-menu__link {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 10vw, 3rem);
  }

  .cd-carousel__btn,
  .work-carousel__btn {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    height: 1.65rem;
    width: 1.65rem;
  }

  /* ----- Extras ----- */
  .extras-mosaic {
    gap: 0.35rem;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    min-height: calc(100vh - var(--header-height) - 1.5rem);
  }

  .extras-mosaic__tag {
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    height: 1.875rem;
    padding: 0 0.45rem;
  }

  .extras-grid {
    gap: 1.25rem 1rem;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .extras-section__title {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 9vw, 2.75rem);
  }

  .extras-item__caption {
    min-height: 2.5em;
  }

  /* ----- About (tablet/phone ≤768) ----- */
  .content-frame--about {
    --about-inset: clamp(1.1rem, 3.2vw, 1.75rem);
    --about-section-pad-y: clamp(1.5rem, 3.5vw, 2.25rem);
    --about-section-pad-x: var(--about-inset);
    --about-section-gap: clamp(0.85rem, 2.5vw, 1.5rem);
    --about-thumbs-size: min(18rem, 46vw);
    overflow: visible;
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about {
    position: relative;
    z-index: auto;
  }

  /* Bio left + camera right; cloud field under the shared CD crescent */
  .content-frame--about .about__intro {
    align-content: start;
    align-items: end;
    display: grid;
    gap: 0.75rem 1rem;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
    grid-template-rows: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    padding-top: var(--mobile-cd-content-pad);
    position: relative;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__intro-clouds {
    height: 100%;
    left: 0;
    max-height: none;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: left top;
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: none;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    /* Always flush to the top of the frame (under the title bar) */
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 0;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__intro::after {
    content: none;
    display: none;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__bio-column {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1;
    max-width: min(22rem, 50vw);
    padding: 0.15rem var(--about-inset) 1.25rem;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__bio {
    font-size: var(--about-bio-size);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.45;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__bio p {
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__bio p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__hero {
    align-self: end;
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    justify-self: stretch;
    margin: 0;
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 2;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__hero-slideshow {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: 0;
    max-width: none;
    overflow: visible;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__hero-slide {
    height: 100%;
    left: auto;
    max-width: none;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: right bottom;
    right: 0;
    width: auto;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row {
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--about-section-gap);
    padding: var(--about-section-pad-y) var(--about-section-pad-x);
    width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row-heading {
    font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 4.2vw, 2.35rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.08;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--hands {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
    margin-top: -0.75rem;
    padding-top: 0.75rem;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--hands .about__row-heading {
    grid-column: 2;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    order: 0;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--hands .about__row-media {
    grid-column: 1;
    justify-self: stretch;
    max-width: none;
    order: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__hand-animations {
    gap: 0.55rem;
    max-width: none;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__hand-animation--fingers {
    max-width: none;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__hand-thumbs {
    width: min(100%, var(--about-thumbs-size));
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__hand-thumbs img,
  .content-frame--about .about__hand-thumbs-video {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--records {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
    padding-top: 1rem;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--records .about__row-heading {
    max-width: 9ch;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--records .about__row-media--records {
    --record-size: min(22rem, 48vw);
    justify-self: end;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-inline: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__records-hint {
    display: none;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--cat-circus {
    align-items: start;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--cat-circus .about__row-heading {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row-media--cat-circus {
    justify-content: center;
    max-width: none;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--about .cat-circus-stack {
    --cat-card-w: min(16rem, 42vw);
    height: clamp(18rem, 52vw, 26rem);
    margin-inline: auto;
    max-width: min(36rem, 100%);
    width: 100%;
  }


  /* ----- Work (Figma 284:1307 mobile stack) ----- */
  .content-frame--work {
    --work-mobile-inset: clamp(1.75rem, 10.7vw, 2.75rem);
    overflow: visible;
    padding-inline: var(--work-mobile-inset);
    /* Tucked nearer under the CD crescent */
    padding-top: var(--mobile-cd-content-pad);
    position: relative;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-carousel__controls {
    display: none;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-carousel {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-carousel__track {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2.15rem;
    overflow: visible;
    padding: 0;
    scroll-snap-type: none;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-slide {
    flex: none;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-slide--link:hover,
  .content-frame--work .work-slide--link:focus-visible {
    transform: none;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-slide--link:hover .work-slide__media,
  .content-frame--work .work-slide--link:focus-visible .work-slide__media {
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-slide--link:hover .work-slide__media img,
  .content-frame--work .work-slide--link:hover .work-slide__media video,
  .content-frame--work .work-slide--link:focus-visible .work-slide__media img,
  .content-frame--work .work-slide--link:focus-visible .work-slide__media video {
    transform: none;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-slide__header {
    background: transparent;
    gap: 0.45rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-slide__title {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-slide__subtitle {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 200;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-slide__media {
    aspect-ratio: 323 / 185;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .content-frame--work .work-slide__stage {
    overflow: visible;
  }

  /* ----- Case studies (SPUD 262:1031 / Agency 244:485 layout) ----- */
  .case-study {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .case-study__track-list {
    font-size: var(--fs-case-back);
    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  }

  .case-study__intro {
    gap: 0.65rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  }

  .case-study__title {
    font-size: var(--fs-case-title);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  }

  .case-study__subtitle {
    flex: none;
    font-size: var(--fs-case-subtitle);
  }

  .case-study__figure--hero {
    aspect-ratio: 402 / 231;
    margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--case-mobile-inset));
    width: calc(100% + 2 * var(--case-mobile-inset));
  }

  .case-study__figure--hero.case-study__figure--hero-logo {
    aspect-ratio: auto;
    overflow: visible;
  }

  .case-study__figure--hero.case-study__figure--hero-logo img {
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
  }

  .case-study__mood-collage {
    margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--case-mobile-inset));
    width: calc(100% + 2 * var(--case-mobile-inset));
  }

  .case-study__meta {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(6, minmax(0, 1fr));
    margin-bottom: var(--space-case-meta-bottom);
  }

  .case-study__meta-tag {
    flex: none;
    font-size: var(--fs-case-meta);
    grid-column: span 2;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 0.4rem 0.45rem;
  }

  .case-study__meta-tag:nth-child(4),
  .case-study__meta-tag:nth-child(5) {
    grid-column: span 3;
  }

  .case-study__section {
    margin-bottom: var(--space-case-section);
    padding-top: var(--space-case-section-divider);
  }

  .case-study__section-title {
    font-family: var(--font-family);
    font-size: var(--fs-case-section);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-case-section-title);
  }

  .case-study__label {
    font-size: var(--fs-case-label);
  }

  .case-study__body,
  .case-study__list {
    font-size: var(--fs-case-body);
    max-width: none;
  }

  .case-study__quote {
    font-size: var(--fs-case-quote);
    padding-block: 1.25rem;
  }

  .case-study__split {
    align-items: start;
    gap: 0.75rem 0.65rem;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
  }

  /* Single-column splits (no side media) should use the full content width */
  .case-study__split:not(:has(> .case-study__figure)) {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .case-study__split .case-study__body {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .case-study__split > .case-study__figure {
    margin-top: 1.65rem;
  }

  .case-study__split--ownership .case-study__split-main {
    display: contents;
  }

  .case-study__split--ownership .case-study__figure {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 2 / span 2;
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .case-study__split--ownership .case-study__label--full,
  .case-study__split--ownership .case-study__body--full {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .case-study__research-next,
  .case-study__process-row,
  .case-study__process-grid,
  .case-study__launch-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .case-study__palette {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .case-study__research-carousel {
    margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--case-mobile-inset));
    width: calc(100% + 2 * var(--case-mobile-inset));
  }

  .case-study__launch-hero {
    margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--case-mobile-inset));
    width: calc(100% + 2 * var(--case-mobile-inset));
  }

  .case-study__figure--thinking {
    justify-self: stretch;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .case-study__arrow {
    display: none;
  }

  .case-study__body--aside {
    margin-left: 0;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .case-study__process-grid .case-study__audio-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .case-study__audio-grid {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .case-study__process-block--videos {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
  }

  .case-study__video-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .case-study__early-models {
    gap: 0.4rem;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .case-study__iteration-grid {
    gap: 0.45rem;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .case-study__final-photos {
    gap: 0.5rem;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .case-study__final-photos .case-study__figure--final-wide {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .case-study__recruit-row,
  .case-study__recruit-photos {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .case-study__corner-disc.cd-grid__item {
    --case-corner-cd-size: min(14.15rem, 56vw);
    --case-corner-overflow: 0.42;
    --case-corner-rest-x: 0.35rem;
    --case-corner-rest-y: 1.35rem;
    --case-corner-shown-x: 0.4rem;
    --case-corner-shown-y: 0.4rem;
    bottom: calc(
      var(--case-corner-cd-size) * -1 * var(--case-corner-overflow) +
        var(--case-corner-rest-y)
    );
    right: calc(
      var(--case-corner-cd-size) * -1 * var(--case-corner-overflow) +
        var(--case-corner-rest-x)
    );
    transform: rotate(-37.5deg);
  }

  .case-study__corner-disc--large.cd-grid__item {
    --case-corner-cd-size: min(18.5rem, 72vw);
  }

  .cd-grid {
    gap: 2rem;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    max-width: 360px;
  }
}

/* Narrow phones: stack camera under bio (≤559) */
@media (max-width: 559px) {
  .content-frame--about .about__intro {
    align-items: start;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto;
    min-height: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__intro-clouds {
    height: 100%;
    object-position: left top;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__bio-column {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__hero {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 2;
    justify-self: end;
    margin: 0;
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
    width: min(88vw, 26rem);
  }

  /* Hobby rows must stack — side-by-side headings overflow the frame */
  .content-frame--about .about__row--hands,
  .content-frame--about .about__row--records {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--hands .about__row-heading,
  .content-frame--about .about__row--hands .about__row-media {
    grid-column: 1;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--hands .about__row-heading {
    order: -1;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--records .about__row-heading,
  .content-frame--about .about__row--records .about__row-media {
    grid-column: 1;
    justify-self: stretch;
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__row--records .about__row-media--records {
    --record-size: min(16rem, 68vw);
    justify-self: center;
  }

  .content-frame--about .about__hand-animations {
    max-width: min(18rem, 78vw);
  }

  .content-frame--about .cat-circus-stack {
    --cat-card-w: min(14rem, 58vw);
    height: clamp(16rem, 62vw, 20rem);
  }
}


/* ==========================
   Enter From Home Animation
   ========================== */
/* Step 1: Franks slides in from the right */
html.is-entering-from-home .site-header__franks {
  animation: page-enter-franks-from-right var(--page-enter-franks-duration) ease
    var(--page-enter-delay) both;
}

/* Step 2: Kai drops in from above */
html.is-entering-from-home .site-header__kai {
  animation: page-enter-kai-from-top var(--page-enter-kai-duration) ease
    calc(var(--page-enter-delay) + var(--page-enter-kai-delay)) both;
}

/* Step 3: left frame line drops in */
html.is-entering-from-home .grid-line--vertical {
  animation: page-enter-line-from-top var(--page-enter-line-duration) ease
    calc(var(--page-enter-delay) + var(--page-enter-line-delay)) both;
}

/* Step 4: sidebar nav links enter left → right, one at a time top-down */
html.is-entering-from-home .sidebar-nav__link {
  animation: page-enter-sidebar-from-left var(--page-enter-nav-item-duration) ease
    both;
}

/* Work / About CD drops with the enter sequence when arriving from home */
html.is-entering-from-home .work-hero__disc-pivot {
  animation-delay: calc(var(--page-enter-delay) + 0.2s);
}

html.is-entering-from-home .sidebar-nav__link:nth-child(1) {
  animation-delay: calc(
    var(--page-enter-delay) + var(--page-enter-nav-delay) +
      0 * var(--page-enter-nav-item-stagger)
  );
}

html.is-entering-from-home .sidebar-nav__link:nth-child(2) {
  animation-delay: calc(
    var(--page-enter-delay) + var(--page-enter-nav-delay) +
      1 * var(--page-enter-nav-item-stagger)
  );
}

html.is-entering-from-home .sidebar-nav__link:nth-child(3) {
  animation-delay: calc(
    var(--page-enter-delay) + var(--page-enter-nav-delay) +
      2 * var(--page-enter-nav-item-stagger)
  );
}

html.is-entering-from-home .sidebar-nav__link:nth-child(4) {
  animation-delay: calc(
    var(--page-enter-delay) + var(--page-enter-nav-delay) +
      3 * var(--page-enter-nav-item-stagger)
  );
}

html.is-entering-from-home .sidebar-nav__link:nth-child(5) {
  animation-delay: calc(
    var(--page-enter-delay) + var(--page-enter-nav-delay) +
      4 * var(--page-enter-nav-item-stagger)
  );
}

@keyframes page-enter-franks-from-right {
  from {
    opacity: 1;
    translate: 24rem 0;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    translate: 0 0;
  }
}

@keyframes page-enter-kai-from-top {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    translate: 0 -2rem;
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    translate: 0 0;
  }
}

@keyframes page-enter-line-from-top {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(calc(-1 * var(--header-height) - var(--line-weight)));
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

@keyframes page-enter-sidebar-from-left {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateX(-100%);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html.is-entering-from-home .site-header__franks,
  html.is-entering-from-home .site-header__kai,
  html.is-entering-from-home .grid-line--vertical,
  html.is-entering-from-home .sidebar-nav__link {
    animation: none;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    translate: none;
  }

  .work-hero__disc-pivot {
    animation: none;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
  }
}

/* ==========================
   Content Enter Animation
   ========================== */
/* Mirrors Extras pop-in; used by case studies + About (js/scroll-reveal.js) */
.content-enter {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(1.15rem) scale(0.94);
}

html.is-content-entering .content-enter.is-entering {
  animation: extras-pop-in var(--content-enter-duration, 0.36s)
    cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1)
    calc(
      var(--content-enter-delay, 0.08s) +
        (var(--content-enter-i, 0) * var(--content-enter-stagger, 0.048s))
    )
    both;
}

.content-enter.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

/* About text: word-by-word type-in */
.content-enter-word {
  display: inline-block;
  opacity: 0;
}

html.is-content-entering .content-enter-word.is-typing {
  animation: content-word-in 0.28s ease
    calc(
      var(--content-enter-delay, 0.55s) + (var(--content-enter-i, 0) * 0.048s)
    )
    both;
}

.content-enter-word.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
}

/* If enter flag clears early, never leave bio words invisible */
html:not(.is-content-entering) .content-enter-word {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

html:not(.is-content-entering) .content-enter {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

@keyframes content-word-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(0.35em);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .content-enter {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }

  .content-enter-word {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }

  html.is-content-entering .content-enter.is-entering,
  html.is-content-entering .content-enter-word.is-typing {
    animation: none;
  }
}

/* ==========================
   Idle Screensaver
   ========================== */
.idle-screensaver {
  background: rgb(0 0 0 / 78%);
  inset: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: fixed;
  transition: opacity 400ms ease;
  visibility: hidden;
  z-index: 9999;
}

.idle-screensaver.is-active {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
  visibility: visible;
}

.idle-screensaver__logo {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  left: 0;
  max-width: min(14rem, 42vw);
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  user-select: none;
  will-change: transform;
  width: auto;
}